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ZKFXTTQYY 中考复习堂堂清·英语 专题十二宾语从句和定语从句 语法思维导图 主干回顾 that 连接代词:what,which,who,whose,whom 连接词 连接副词:when,where.,why,how 宾语从句 if/whether 语序:陈述句语序 时态:三大原则 定语从句 关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose 关系副词:when,where,why 语法考点类别>> 强化要点 考点一宾语从句 述句语序。 (真题实例) Does anyone know how and when it happened? 有人知道这件事是如何发生以及什么时候发生的吗? (2021·襄阳)第40小题; 3.宾语从句的时态 (2020·襄阳)第40、74小题: (1)当主句是现在的某种时态时,宾语从句可以用 (2019·襄阳)第40、74小题: 所需要的任何一种时态。 (2018·襄阳)第40小题; e.g.I remember Jim phoned you yesterday.我记 (2017·襄阳)第40、73小题 得吉姆昨天给你打过电话。 (考点讲解) (2)当主句是过去的某种时态时,宾语从句要用相 1.宾语从句的引导词 应的过去时态。 (1)that引导宾语从句时,无实际意义,不充当成 e.g.The policeman asked the boy where he lived. 分,只起引导作用,在口语中往往省略。陈述句作宾语 警察问男孩住在哪里。 从句时用that引导。 (3)当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时, e.g.We know(that)we should study hard..我们 始终用一般现在时。 知道我们应该努力学习。 e,g.The teacher said the earth is round..老师说地 (2)whether/if引导宾语从句时,不充当任何成分, 球是圆的。 常放在动词(短语)know,ask,wonder,find out等后。 【拓展】 但含有“是否”之意,在句中不能省略,一般疑问句作宾 宾语从句中的否定转移 语从句时用whether/if引导。 当主句的谓语是think,believe,.guess,suppose等 e.g.I don't know whether/if my sister likes the 表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时,主句的 present.我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物。 主语是第一人称,且时态为一般现在时,从句的否定一 (3)常见的连接代词有what,who,whom,whose, 般要转移到主句上来。 which等;常见的连接副词有when,where,how,why, (真题体验) how many/much等。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连 )1.(2021·南京)一Do you know Alfred? 接代词或连接副词引导。 -At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. e.g.I finally understand what he said.我终于明 A.when the end-of-term concert began 白他说的是什么了。 B.when did the end-of-term concert begin 2.宾语从句的语序 C.when the end-of-term concert will begin 宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首,从句用陈 D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 110父1 引领学案备考新模式 YLXABKXMS ( )2.(2021·梧州)一Sandy,could you tell me will be held the beautiful hair clip? B.where the meeting between China and America -Oh,I bought it in a shop near the school. was held A.where you will buy B.where will you buy C.when the meeting between China and America C.where did you buy D.where you bought was held ( )3.(2o21·盘锦)We haven't decided D.why was the meeting between China and America A.that we will repair our house held B.when did we g