Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language Points（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points 1.(教材P14)These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果不加以控制，这些不良习惯在他们成年以后会导致更加严重的问题(出现)。 句型：状语从句的省略 句中的if left unchecked是状语从句的省略，完整句为：if they are left unchecked. 状语从句省略的条件： ①从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 ②如果状语从句中出现了it is/was时，可以把it is/was一起省略。 (1)If left untreated, the disease will become worse, and even threaten one's life. 如果得不到治疗，这种病会变得更加严重，甚至威胁性命。 (2)When __admitted__(admit) to this school, I had thought I would enjoy an extremely comfortable school life. 当被这所学校录取的时候，我原以为会享受非常舒适的学校生活。 (3)While __visiting__(visit) the art ， we discussed the great artists' works. 当参观这场艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这些伟大艺术家的作品。 (4)(2021·全国乙)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom __whenever_necessary__. 必要时，我还浇院子里的花，整理自己的卧室。 2.(教材P14)To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 防止这些不良习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。 dominate　vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势 ①be dominated by　被……控制 ②domination n．控制；支配 ③dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的 (1)The book is expected to dominate the best­seller lists. 这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首的位置。 (2)As he__was_dominated__(dominate) by his father, he couldn't make his own decision. ＝__Dominated__(dominate) by his father, he couldn't make his own decision. 被父亲管束着，他无法作出自己的决定。 (3)It is natural that some companies are fighting for the __domination__(dominate) of the market. 一些公司争取控制市场，这很正常。 (4)Two thirds of the world's population speak__dominant__(dominate) languages like Chinese and English. 世界上三分之二的人口使用汉语和英语等主要语言。 3.(教材P14)Secondly, there is a “routine”， the regular action you take in response to the cue. 第二，“惯例”，即你根据“提示”所采取的常规行动。 in response to　回答；答复 ①response　n．回答；答复 give/make a quick response to 对……很快作出反应 ②respond vi.回答；作出反应 respond to 回答；回复 (1)In response to the residents' great demand, our community will launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environment protection. 为了响应居民的要求，我们社区将发起一场运动来提高人们的环境保护意识。 (2)I received an encou