内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking—Comprehending
默写练习(三)
一、单词
(一)核心单词(根据音标及汉语意思,写出英语单词)
1.__tobacco__ [təˈbækəʊ]n.烟草;烟叶
2.__alcohol__ [ˈælkəhɒl]n.酒;酒精
3.__abuse__ [əˈbjuːs]n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
[əˈbjuːz]vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
4.__psychology__ [saIˈkɒlədʒi]n.心理学;心理;心理影响
5.__cue__ [kjuː]n.提示;暗示;信号
vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
6.__facilitate__ [fəˈsIlIteIt]vt.促进;促使;使便利
7.__discipline__ [ˈdIsəplIn]n.自制力;纪律;学科
vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
8.__pill__ [pIl]n.药丸;药片
(二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词)
1.__dominate__ [ˈdɒmIneIt]vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势→dominant adj.强大的;有优势的→domination n.控制;统治
2.__repeatedly__ adv.重复地→__repeat__vt.重复
3.__reward__ [rIˈwɔːd]n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;报酬高的
4.__rely__ [rIˈlaI]vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj.可依靠的
5.__examine__ [IɡˈzæmIn]vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n.测验;调查→examiner n.考官
6.__negative__ [ˈneɡətIv]adj.消极的;有害的;否定的→positive adj.积极的;肯定的
7.__pessimistic__ [ˌpesIˈmIstIk]adj.悲观的;悲观主义的→pessimism n.悲观;悲观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的
8.__delete__v.删去;删除→__deletion__ n.删除
二、短语(英汉互译)
1.__in_response_to__回答;答复
2.__rely_on__ 依赖;依靠;信赖
3.__straight_away__立即;马上
4.__decide_on__ 决定;选定
5.lead to __导致__
6.over and over again __一遍又一遍地__
7.aside from __除了……还有……__
8.give up __放弃__
9.__after_all__ 毕竟,终究
三、句式(补全教材原句)
1.状语从句的省略
These bad habits,__if_left_unchecked__,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果不加以控制,这些不良习惯在他们成年后可能会导致更严重的问题(出现)。
2.过去分词短语作后置定语
There is a famous saying __based_on__the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”
有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道:“重复的行为造就了我们。”
3.not…but…不是……而是……
In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
实际上,最成功的改变方法不是一蹴而就的,而是要经过一段时间。
四、书法与写作
(2020·新高考Ⅰ)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
A CrossCountry Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary crosscountry running race,which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
The students selected from every class took part in the competition.The route measured five kilometres,from ou