Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Using Language（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Using Language 默写练习(八) 一、单词 (一)核心单词(根据音标及汉语意思，写出英语单词) 1．__navigator__ [ˈnævIɡeItə] n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 2．__loyal__ [ˈlɔIəl] adj.忠诚的；忠实的 3．__motor__ [ˈməʊtə(r)] n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 4．__candidate__ [ˈkændIdət] n．候选人；应试者 5．__episode__ [ˈepIsəʊd] n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 6．__Confucianism__ [kənˈfjuːʃənIzm] n．孔子学说；儒家(学说) (二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词) 1．__rough__ [rʌf] adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.粗略地 2．__commitment__ [kəˈmItmənt] n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.& vi.(使)作出保证；投入 3．__motive__ [ˈməʊtIv] n．动机；原因；目的→motivation n．动机 二、短语(英汉互译) 1．__make_fire__　生火 2．__give_off__ 放出(热、光、气味或气体) 3．__ahead_of__ 在……前面 4．　cheer…up　 使……振作 5．fall into __陷入……__ 6．be bored with __对……厌倦__ 7．sign up for __报名参加__ 8．pay back __还钱；报复__ 三、句式(补全教材原句) 1．what if…？如果……会怎么样？ __What_if_they_were_delayed__? 如果他们延误了会怎么样呢？ 2．There be ＋主语＋非谓语动词 __There_were_no_trees_growing_on__ Antarctica and no oil，so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 南极洲不长树，也没有石油，因此我们唯一可用的燃料是动物脂肪。 3．such…that…如此……以至于…… When we were finally rescued，we felt__such_relief_and_joy_that__ many of us could not hide our tears. 当我们最终获救时，我们如释重负，感到无比喜悦，以至于许多人都无法掩饰自己的泪水。 四、书法与写作 你校英语节组织了“你最喜爱的卡通电影人物”英语征文评选。假定你最喜欢的人物是花木兰，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文参加评选：1.简述木兰代父从军的故事；2.你喜欢这一人物的理由。 I wish to choose Mulan as my favourite cartoon character.Living in the Wei Dynasty，a time of continuous war，every family was forced to send a man to join the army. However，Mulan's father was too old to fight，while her brother was too young to join.Thus，Mulan decided to take her father's place to join the army.With her bravery，sense of responsibility and deep love for her family，she has deeply influenced and greatly inspired me.No other characters are more encouraging than Mulan in my mind. I would strongly recommend everyone to read Mulan's story or watch the movie about it. [词汇注解] <1>ahead of在……前面 ※ahead of time提前 <2>what if要是……会怎么样呢 <3>cheer up(使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来 <4>fall into陷入…… <5>make fire生火 ※catch(on)fire着火 be on fire着火，在燃烧 <6>give off放出(热、光、气味或气体) <7>be bored with＝be t