内容正文:
Writing—Write a description of a person
人物描写
一、文体特点
人物描写是记叙文的一种。是对人物外貌、个性以及主要事迹和贡献进行描述。
二、审题谋篇
[审题定调]
对人物的描写,首先要对此人进行简要的介绍,包括生平、事件、职业、贡献等。其次,挑选出此人一生中比较重要的事迹进行描写,要尽可能的详细,这影响到人们对他的整体评价。最后,对此人进行客观评价,包括其人格、贡献以及人格的评论。
[谋篇布局]
体裁
记叙文
话题
某人
时态
一般现在时/一般过去时
人称
第三人称
结构
首段:引出话题,总览介绍
中段:具体介绍主要事迹、贡献、影响等
尾段:表示自己的看法或人格的评价
三、知识储备
[增分佳句]
1.介绍人物的姓名、出身、外貌特征
①He had fair hair and blue eyes.
②Abraham Lincoln,the son of a poor family,was born in kentucky on February 12,1809.
③She is tall and slim with big eyes and black hair.
④She was a young woman who was studying art.
⑤He is a goodlooking,kindhearted man.
2.介绍人物的成就、贡献或成绩
①During her career life,she obtained 132 championships,including 4 Olympic championships.
②When he was still a boy,he showed great interest in science/literature/music/...
③His stories,most of which are short ones,give people surprising endings.
④He/She is good at spoken English and even better at using computers.
⑤Her story tells us that we should value what we have,and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.
3.介绍人物的影响及人们的评价
①He became famous for his newly theory.
②The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.
③We regard him as our model.
④Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.
⑤Such is Zhong Nanshan,a simple man with great achievements in medicine.
⑥He will be always respected and for his contributions to...
⑦Lang Ping has set us a good example both in spirits and sports.
四、典题演练
[题目要求]
假定下周日是父亲节,某英语刊物正在进行“我的父亲”的征文活动。请按照下面所提供的主要内容,以“我的父亲”为题,与一篇短文。
1.你父亲是个农村人,50多岁,没有多少文化,但他很关心你的学习情况;
2.探望父亲的一次经历;
3.归纳总结父亲的品行。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[五步规范写作]
第一步:审题构思很关键
一、审题
1.确定体裁:本文为人物描写;
2.确定人称:本文人称应用第一人称;
3.确定时态:本文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
二、构思
第一部分:简要介绍父亲的情况:年龄、所受教育、重视知识等。
第二部分:探望父亲的一次经历。
第三部分:我眼中的父亲:简朴、诚实、勤劳。
第二步:核心词汇想周全
1.in_one's_fifties 五十多岁
2.add_up_to 总共,加起来等于
3.aware 有意识的
4.attach_importance_to/pay_attention_to/take_into_account 重视
5.ensure/insure/guarantee/make_certain 确保
6.concentrate_on/focus_attention_on/devote_oneself_to/b