Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-（教师WORD）2021-2022学年高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】人教版

Learning About Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的

2．thinking n．思维；见解；思想

3．protein n．蛋白质

4．cell n．细胞

5．virus n．病毒

6．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决

7．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的

8．framework_ n．框架；结构

9．solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的

10．overcome vt.克服；战胜；压倒；制服

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．subscribe to　定购；订阅；同意

2．blame...for...  因……而责备……

3．link...to/with...  把……与……联结/联系起来

4．a way to do sth.  做某事的方法

5．the spread of...  ……的传播

6．a form of...  ……的一种方式/形式

7．show...to...  向……展示……

8．be determined to_do  决心做……

9．carry out  实施；执行；履行

10．decide on  确定(日期、时间等)就……做出决定

[重点词汇]

1．adaptable adj.可适应的；有适应能力的；适合的；可改编的

　(教材P4)I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very adaptable.

我确信她会很好地应对这些变化，因为她很有适应能力。

[归纳拓展]

adapt to适应

adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于

adapt sth.for sth.把……改编成……

adapt sth.from sth.根据……改编……

adaptation n．适应；改编

[语境感悟]

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Dr.Prinstein found the most liked kids tended to be more adaptable.

普林斯坦博士发现最讨人喜欢的孩子通常更具有适应能力。

②So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.

因此即使今天排放物开始减少，我们仍会面对适应气候变化的挑战。

③When one goes to a new place，he needs to adapt himself to it quickly.

当一个人去一个新地方的时候，他需要尽快适应新环境。

④The new film—Lord，which was adapted from a novel written by Guo Jingming，was shown in 2016.

一部改编自郭敬明小说的新电影《爵迹》于2016年上映。

[即学活用]

语法填空

①The disabled boy adapted himself________his new school life.

答案：to

②His movie Ran was adapted________Shakespeare's play King Lear.

答案：from

③________(adapt) from Mo Yan's novel，the film is very popular.

答案：Adapted

④He is an________(adapt) man and will soon learn the new work.

答案：adaptable

⑤Have you read the________(adapt) of the novel?

答案：adaptation

2．realize vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行

(教材P4)He realized that he had forgotten to turn on the oven.

他意识到他忘记打开烤炉了。

[归纳拓展]

(1)realize one's aim/hope实现某人的目标/愿望

(2)realiztic adj.现实的；实际的；逼真的，栩栩如生的

(3)reality n．现实，事实

in reality事实上

turn...into reality把……变成现实

realization n．认识；实现

[语境感悟]

①(2019·江苏卷)After all，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings...

毕竟，并非所有的人都意识到野生动物也有思想、感情……

②He finally realized his hope of learning how to play the violin.

他最终实现了他的愿望——学会了怎样拉小提琴。

③We have to be realiztic about our chances of winning.

对于我们获胜的可能性，我们要实事求是。

④If we redouble our efforts，our dream will be turned into reality.

如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想会变成现实。

[巧记]　realize朋友圈

In reality，only when the realiztic man realizes his goal can be realized will he work hard to turn it into reality.

事实上，只有当这个很实际的人意识到他的目标能实现时，他才努力想把它变成现实。

[即学活用]

完成句子

他当演员的梦想终于实现了。

①He finally__________________of becoming an actor.

答案：realized his dream

②Finally his dream of becoming an actor _______________________________________.

答案：was realized

语法填空

③I________________(realize) it is your personality that decides who you truly are since we saw each other.

答案：have realized

④The house looks very old，but in________(realize)it's quite new.

答案：reality

⑤This company will spend 60 days working out a ________(realize) plan for the future development of the company.

答案：realiztic

⑥Let's pull together for the early________(realize) of the four modernizations.

答案：realization

3．prove v．证明；证实；证明是