Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-（教师WORD）2021-2022学年高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】人教版

[核心素养]

语言能力：掌握词汇、句型和语法知识，了解科学及科学家文化意识；崇尚科学，尊重人才。

文化意识：了解科学精神，培养学生学科学、爱科学的精神。

思维品质：学习掌握科学知识，追求真理，勇于创新，无私奉献，淡泊名利，为人类的发展贡献力量。

学习能力：运用本单元的词句和语法进行说明文的写作。

钟南山因抗击非典(2003年)和新冠肺炎(2020－2021年)而闻名全国乃至全世界，妙手仁心感动中国。

A Giant Man In Chest Medicine

Dr.Zhong Nanshan was born in October, 1936 in Nanjing，Jiangsu Province.He is now a professor and doctorate tutor, and  an academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering.He studied at Guangdong Experimental High School in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical University in 1960.In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong Nanshan broke the national record of the men's 400m hurdles at that time.From 1979 to 1981, he studied at the University of Edinburgh and University of London as a research fellow.His findings on the effects of carbon monoxide reshaped scientists' contemporary understanding.

For long, Dr.Zhong has been working in the fields of clinical practices, teaching and scientific research of respiratory (呼吸的)diseases.Cumulatively(累积地)，Dr.Zhong has completed more than 20 national or provincial research issues, and some of his achievements lead to distinguished awards from the state.He has published more than 70 papers in core journals worldwide.

In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic (传染病) broke out in China and across the globe.Dr.Zhong not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS.At that time，no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.Dangerous as it was, Dr.Zhong，together with his team worked hard day and night treating the patients.Through their hard work for several months, Dr.Zhong and his workmates achieved remarkable results.Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its tracks.Due to his extraordinary contributions during the SARS epidemic, Dr.Zhong was awarded the National May 1 Labour Medal and entitled the honour of “The Touching Chinese Awards” in 2003.

Despite countless awards and prizes, he never ceased his progress in pursuing further

research.As is stated in a press release, he remains one of the active “post­80s”．“One is never too old to learn，” he explained.At the beginning of 2020，an epidemic named COVID­19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) not only struck China, but swept across the world.Faced with such a disaster, the 84­year­old man with gray hair still works hard，fighting against the virus and saving lives.

Answer the following question.

What can we learn from Dr.Zhong Nanshan?

________________________________________________________________________

答案　Various answers.

Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.重点单词

基础单词

1．severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的

2．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的

3．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的

4．subscribe vi.认购；定期定购；定期交纳会费

5．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的

6．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人

7．suspect v．怀疑；疑有；不信任；n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象

8．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责；n.责备；指责

9．handle n．把手；拉手；柄；vt.处理；搬动；操纵

10．link n．联系；纽带；vt.把……连接起来，相关联

11．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的

12．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的

13．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量

14．statistic n．(pl.)统计数字；统计资料；统计学

15．microscope n．显微镜

拓展词汇

16．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infected adj.受感染的；被感染的

17．proof n．证据；证明；检验→v.prove证明，证实

18．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.纯粹地； 仅仅→purify vt.使……纯净→purified纯净了的

19．transform vt.使改观；使改变状态；vi.改变；转变→transformation n．变化；转换

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．once and for all　最终地；彻底地

2．subscribe to  同意，赞同

3．thanks to  幸亏；由于

4．in general  总的来说

5．attend to  致力于……，处理……，

  注意……；照顾/照料……

6．be to_blame  应负责

7．as a result (of)  结果，因此

8．a link between  ……之间的联系

9．be likely to do  很有可能做……

10．for a reason  因为此原因

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．One theory was that_bad_air_caused_the_disease.

其中一个理论是污浊的空气引起这种疾病。

2．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera was so_severe_that_more _than_500_people_died in ten days.

他发现特别是在两条街道上霍乱是这么地严重以至于10天中500多人死亡。

3．It_seemed_that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.

好像那位妇女如此喜欢淡水泵供应的水以至于她让人每天把水送到她家。

4．The people who drank this water were much more likely_to_get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.

饮用这种水的人比饮用纯净水或开水的人得霍乱的可能性大得多。

5．Fortunately，we now know_how_to_prevent cholera.

幸运的是，我们现在知道怎样阻止霍乱的发生。

What did you do during COVID­19(新冠肺炎)?

A．Isolation(隔离) at home

B．Visiting close friends

C．Sleeping at home

D．Going out to get together

E．Studying at home