Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 检测卷(一)-（教师WORD）2021-2022学年高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】人教版

检测卷(一)

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟]

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest.Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.

MEDICAL DOCTORS

Jack Jacob，Age：44，Fountain Valley，California

I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way.I sit down; I don't stand.I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family.Communication skills are key，as well as showing understanding and availability.For a physician，the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.

ENGINEERS

Chrissy Keane，Age：41，Crofton，Maryland

I don't know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy.However，I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized.They tell you what they think，whether you want to hear it or not.Those are important elements in building trust.

POLICE OFFICERS

G．M.Cox，Age.64，Fort Worth，Texas

As a police officer，I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I'm going to treat everyone the same way.I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect.Don't talk down to them.You have to establish and maintain that trust.Be equal!

1．What does Jack Jacob think important to do his job?

A．Being communicative.

B．Experience.

C．Self­introduction.

D．Being open­minded.

2．How does G．M.Cox treat people in his job?

A．Strictly.　　　　　　 B．Cautiously.

C．Equally.  D．Actively.

3．What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?

A．They are warmhearted.

B．They deserve trust.

C．They follow rules.

D．They are good organizers.

[语篇解读] 　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人认为的最诚实的三个职业。

1．A　根据第二段中的“Communication skills are key，as well as showing understanding and availability”可知，Jack Jacob医生认为，沟通技巧在医生的工作中起着关键作用，故A项正确。

2．C　根据最后一段第一句“As a police officer，I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I’m going to treat everyone the same way”可知，G.M.Cox警官全心全意为人民服务，平等对待每一个人。C项意为“平等地”，故选C项。

3．B　根据第一段第一句“Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest”可知，本文介绍的是美国人认为最诚实的几个职业；结合文章第二段最后一句、第三段中的trustworthy以及第四段中的trust可知，文中提到的三个人应受到人们的信任，故选B项。

B

Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century.He changed scientific thinking in the modern world.He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived.What's more，he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.

In 1933，while Einstein was visiting England and the United States，the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away，including his position and his citizenship.Einstein then settled down in the United States.In 1939，Einstein，who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would have an atomic bomb (原子弹)—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D．Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium (铀) research.That Germany，after all，had no bomb，and that the first bomb would fall on Japan，could not have been expected.After the war，Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.

Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion ( 宗教)，Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe，but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder.The universe to him was one of pure law and order.He once said，“God may know everything，but he is not hateful.”

4．From the passage we know that________.

A．no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century

B．Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time

C．Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States

D．Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons

5．If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan，he would________.

A．have continued his scientific research

B．have won another Nobel Prize for Physics

C．not have advised starting uranium research in the USA

D．not have moved to the USA

6．Einstein________in 1933.

A．visited England and the USA

B．advised the United States to start uranium research

C．became a man without citizenship

D．Both A and C

7．Einstein believed that everything in the universe________.

A．was kept in order by its own law

B．had nothing to do with each other

C．happened in an irregular way

D．was made by the personal God

[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了在第二次世界大战期间关于爱因斯坦的故事。

4．B　细节理解题。从第一段的第一句话“Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century.”可知答案为B。

5．C　推理判断题。从第二段中的“That Germany，after all，had no bomb，and that the first bomb would fall on Japan，could not have been expected.”和文章中提到的爱因斯坦是热爱和平、反对战争的可推知，如果能料到的话，他就不会建议美国进行铀的研究了。故选C。

6．D　细节理解题。从第二段中的“In 1933，while Einstein was visiting England and the United States，the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away，including his position and his citizenship.”可看出A项和C项都正确。故选D。

7．A　细节理解题。从最后一段的“but he never believed that the universe was one of chance of disorder”和“The universe to him was one of pure law and order.”可看出答案为A。

C

Patients with light or moderate depression can be successfully treated by swimming with dolphins，researchers said on Saturday.

The study was carried out in Honduras，including patients who were thought by the doctors with light or moderate depression coming from the United States and Honduras.