Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-（教师WORD）2021-2022学年高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】人教版

[核心素养]

语言能力：掌握词汇、句型和语法知识，了解各种不同文化和各种美食。

文化意识：体验文化，品味美食。

思维品质：树立文化自信，追求健康生活。

学习能力：说明文的写作、健康与美食。

Chinese Kebabs Draw Foreigners

After a boring day at the office, one of the most enjoyable things to do is head out to a Chinese kebab(烤肉串) restaurant with friends to enjoy several skewers(扦子) of the roasted meat known as chuan in Chinese.Throw in the bonus of a cold beer on a hot day and it's easy to understand why these dishes are particularly popular in the summer.

This spicy (辛辣的) roasted meat combined with a freshly brewed beverage(酿造饮料) creates a pleasant chill that  contrasts  with  the  outside  high  temperature.Foreigners who live in China for a while often frequent Chinese kebab restaurants.So what do they think about Chinese kebabs and what brought them there?

“Honestly, I didn't like it when I first tasted it because our tastes are different from Chinese.But now I am used to it.Now it's okay.I like it very much，”Ali，a 26­year­old student from India, told the Global Times.

Having fallen in love with the special flavour，Ali goes to the Muslim Canteen on the campus of the Beijing Language and Culture University three to five times a week with his friends to enjoy some real Xinjiang kebabs.

It seems that Xinjiang kebabs are particularly popular among foreigners.“Most of the time，when I really want to eat some good meat, some good kebabs, I go to a Xinjiang restaurant，”Adam­djobo Djalilou, a 26­year­old student from Togo，told the Global Times.

Zhang Dagang, a veteran Chinese kebab industry insider, told the Global Times that Xinjiang kebabs are especially fresh，authentic and wild.A special technique is used to season the meat before skewering.Eggs, onions，cumin powder and pepper powder are the secret ingredients that ensure the kebabs are tender and fresh and are not overpowered by the natural strong flavours of mutton or beef.

Although most Chinese kebabs are spicy, that is too simple of a description to capture the

various flavours that exist across different regions of the country.Zhang pointed out that kebabs in Northeast China are less spicy than those found in the southern parts of China, while Beijing kebabs tend to be salty.

Answer the following questions.

1．Do you like the roasted meat？Why do you like/dislike it?

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Various answers.

2．What is your favourite food?

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Various answers.

Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪

2．prior adj.先前的；优先的

3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱

4．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品

5．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的

6．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的

7．consume vt.吃；喝，饮；消耗

8．temper n．脾气，火气

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．prior to　在……之前的

2．consist of  由……组成(构成)

3．slice off  切下

4．relate...to...  把……与……联系起来

5．refer to  参阅，参考，提及……

6．on the other hand  另一方面

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．What，if anything，do these cuisines tell you about the people who eat them?

如果有信息的话，这些菜肴告诉我们有关食用者什么信息？

2．Tired，hungry，and_not_knowing_a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，...

又累又饿还不会一个汉语，我们不知道怎样订(菜)……

1．What do you often have for breakfast and supper？(Various answers)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：略

2．Do you know the functions of three kinds of diets?

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Energy­giving foods，body­building foods，protective foods.

Ⅰ.Scan the text and answer the following questions.

1．What's the main idea of the text?

A．What people eat is related to their culture.

B．Chinese foods are delicious.

C．Americans are bold to try new foods.

D．What you eat reflects your health state.

答案：A

2．Match the main idea with each paragraph.

Para 1　　A．Taste of Sichuan Dishes.

Para 2　  B．Roasted meat comes from Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia.

Para 3　　C．Foods can tell us sth.about local people.

Para 4　  D．Americans like to try new things.

Para 5　　E．Foods in South and Central China.

Para 6　　F．Food is what your personality and character is like.

Para 7　　G．Making dumpling means family union.

答案：Para 1—F；Para 2—D；Para 3—A；Para 4—G；

Para 5—B；Para 6—E；Para 7—C

Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.

1．Of the following，which is adventurous?

A．Chinese.　　　　　　 B．French.

C．Japanese.  D．Americans.

答案：D

2．Where can you experience the taste of peppers most in China?

A．Beijing.  B．Ji'nan.

C．Chengdu.  D．Urumqi.