动物 Sharks-【脑洞英语课堂】初中阅读精讲精练【中阶版】

【阅读答题】 Q1. How are sharks different from most fish? A. They live in oceans. B. They have rough skin. C. They come to the surface to breathe. D. They can swim fast. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。原文第一部分Introduction中提到了Unlike most fish, sharks have rough skin. 所以B选项为正确答案。 Q2. How do sharks steer and keep balance? A. By body. B. By fins and tails. C. By sense of smell. D. By head. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据description部分，Fins help sharks steer(控制方向), turn, and keep their balance.鳍帮助鲨鱼控制方向，转身，保持平衡。所以B选项正确。 Q3. Which description of sharks is not true? A. Most sharks don’t attack people. B. The whale shark is the largest fish in the world. C. Sharks have large bones. D. Sharks can see well in the dark. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据shark attack第1段Many people are afraid of sharks, but most sharks do not attack humans. 许多人害怕鲨鱼，但大多数鲨鱼不会攻击人类。A选项正确。根据description第一段The huge whale shark is the largest fish in the world. 巨大的鲸鲨是世界上最大的鱼。B选项正确。根据introduction第2段They also see well in the dark. 它们在黑暗中也看得很清楚。D选项正确。根据introduction第2段Sharks are fish, but their skeletons are made of cartilage instead of bones. 鲨鱼是鱼，但它们的骨骼是由软骨构成的而不是骨头。可以看出C选项错误。所以选出C。 Q4. Why do people hunt sharks? A. Because sharks are dangerous to human. B. Because sharks hunt other animals. C. Because people need sharks’ skin, oil, and teeth. D. Because sharks are dangerous to the environment. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Shark Attacks鲨鱼的攻击这部分，Many people are afraid of sharks, but most sharks do not attack humans. 许多人害怕鲨鱼，但大多数鲨鱼不会攻击人类。所以鲨鱼危险不构成人们猎鲨的主要原因，故A选项不对。Eating部分第二段前三句讲了鲨鱼吃什么，但是这不是人类猎鲨的原因，故B选项不对，D项文章中没有提到。根据shark hunting 这一段People hunt sharks for their skin, oil, and teeth.人们猎杀鲨鱼是为了获取它们的皮肤、油和牙齿。所以C选项正确。 Q5. What can people infer from the reading? A. Shark teeth never fall out. B. Sharks use gills(鳃) to breathe. C. We shouldn’t protect sharks because it’s dangerous animals. D. Sharks can not find fish easily in the dark. 答案：B 解析：细节推断题。文章第三部分eating中提到：When one tooth breaks off, another one moves up to take its place. 鲨鱼的牙是会掉的，所以A错误。Introduction部分，Sharks are fish, but