内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The world of science
(选拔卷·提升能力)
(时间:100分钟,满分:120分)
第I卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
--But _____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【解析】主要测试代词的代替。做这一类试题的关键:注意上下文中的暗示。译文:------哇!你买了这么多衣服啊。----但是没有一件是现在流行的。从译文可知代替的应该是上文的‘这么多衣服’,再结合所给答案可知选择D.
2. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
【答案】C
【解析】主要测试情态动词的用法,另外还兼顾测试虚拟语气。译文:一定是汤姆把车顶在这儿了,因为他是唯一有车的人。从译文可知句子中:as he is the only one with a car.其关键性作用。另外结合语境可知属于语气非常坚定的推测。故此选择C.
3. —Tom, you look very excited today.
—Yes. I ________ the warm sunlight and delicious food in Hainan at this time tomorrow.
A. will enjoy B. will be enjoying C. am enjoying D. have enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——汤姆,你今天看起来很兴奋啊。——是的。明天的这个时候我将正在海南享受着温暖的阳光和美味的食物。根据句子结构和意思可知,句子的时间状语是at this time tomorrow,表示“明天的这个时候”,所以谓语动词要用将来进行时。故选B。
4. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
【答案】B
【解析】主要测试反意疑问句。由语境可知译文:萨利从来没在上海大剧院看过戏,对吗?从译文可知:sally's never seen 应该是has never seen 的缩写,故此选择has he 。
5. Through this activity, many students now understand what great difficulty their parents have had ________ them up.
A. raise B. raising C. raised D. to raise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过这次活动,许多学生现在明白了他们的父母养育他们有多么大的困难。固定搭配:have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事上有困难”,省略介词in时,现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。
6. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
【答案】B
【解析】主要测试动词的时态。由语境可知译文:玛丽午饭时去了票房,但是票已经售完。由译文可知句子中两个动作‘去票房和票售完’存在先后之分:先售完,后去票房,故此选择的时态动作应该在:went 之前发生。
7. Their use was limited by laws, the first of ________ dates back to the fourteenth century.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的使用被法律限制了,最早的可以追溯到14世纪。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是整个主句的内容“