[名校联盟]湖北省随州市曾都区洛阳镇中心学校八年级英语上册导学案：Unit 2 Keeping Healthy（3份）

Section A 教学目标: [来源:学|科|网] 1.单词：tired; cause; litter; dustbin; fingernail; meal; without 2.词组和短语：(1)stay up 熬夜 （2）be bad for 对……有害 (3) have a good rest 好好休息 (4) read in the sun 在太阳下看书 (5) do morning exercises 做早操 3.句型：(1) What caused it? 是什么引起的？ (2) Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体不好。 Staying up late在此是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：Drinking tea is good for your health. (3) I must have a good rest. 我必须好好休息。must的否定式为mustn’t (不许；禁止)。如：You mustn’t throw litter around. You mustn’t talk in class. 4. 学习情态动词must和mustn’t表示必要性的用法，谈论如何养成良好的习惯，保持健康。 练习： 一、汉译英 1.感到困倦___________________ 2.熬夜_______________ 3.对……有害________________ 4.在太阳下看书_____________________ 5.做早操__________________ 6.乱扔垃圾___________________ 7.一天两次____________________ 二、填空 1.脏水引起了他肚子疼。The dirty water _______ his stomachache. 2.看电视太久对你的眼睛有害。_________ _________ too long is bad for your eyes. 3.We must eat ______ food to help us be in a good ________. (health) 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Drink some milk before you see the doctor.(改为否定句) _______ drink ______ milk before you see the doctor. 2. Fish will die if there is no water. (改为同义句) Fish ______ live ______ water. 四、选择。 ( )1.You ___ play on the road. It’s not safe. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. may not ( )2. Is doing morning ____ a good habits? A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised ( )3. We can’t live at all ______ the sunshine or water. A. in B. with C. without D. not Section B 学习目标： 1.单词：article; smoke; even; cancer; necessary; active 2.词组和短语：(1)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 (2)give up doing sth放弃做某事 (3)show…to…把……给……看 (4)keep you active 使你精力充沛 3.句型：（1）You’d better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下看书。 (2) That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。 (3)I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须要他戒烟。Must 表示必须。 ask sb. to do sth (要求某人做某事), 其否定形式为ask sb not to do sth(要求某人不做某事), 类似的动词还有tell, want. (4) May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗？ may表示允许或征求同意。如：May I use your phone? / You may use my pen.. show sth to