1 语法专题一 名词-2022江西中考英语【智乐星中考·命题研究】精讲本

语法专题一　名词 命题点1 名词词义辨析 名词词义辨析旨在考查学生在具体有意义的语境中运用名词的能力。做题的关键是读懂语境，理解词义。江西中考对于名词的考查主要分为同类名词词义辨析和非同类名词词义辨析两大类。其中同类名词辨析每年考查1～4题，不同类名词辨析主要在完形填空A)中考查。 考法❶　同类名词词义辨析 1．(2021·江西学考)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman 2．(2020·江西学考)When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have a(n) ________．　 A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action 3．(2019·江西学考)My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ________. A．bedroom B．classroom C．lab D．kitchen 4．(2018·江西学考)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A．hospital B．store C．bank D．playground 5．(2017·江西学考)—Do you have any ________ for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A．problems B．news C．plans D．rules 6．(2015·江西学考)There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school. A．exercises B．problems C．skills D．rules 7．(2021·湖北武汉中考)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi's mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information 8．(2021·浙江温州中考)Mike, a 7­year­old boy, has a great talent for ________. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it. A．art B．sport C．music D．science 9．(2021·天津中考)His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger 考法❷　不同类名词词义辨析 分析江西近6年中考真题可知，不同类名词词义辨析主要在完形填空A)中考查。对于此类试题，掌握名词的含义是基础，分析句子语境是关键。 1．(2016·江西学考)Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely. A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch 2．(2013·江西学考)Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a ________ for sightseeing. A．watch B．ticket C．map D．notebook 3．(2012·江西学考)If you go to visit London, don't forget your ________ because it rains a lot. A．passport B．money C．map D．umbrella 4．(2009·江西学考)