Unit 3 宾语从句学案2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

宾语从句 (Objective Clauses) 在复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可分为动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有连词：that, whether, if；连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever；连接副词：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。 1. 连词that, whether, if引导的宾语从句 that, whether, if在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。that无意义，可以省略；whether/if意为“是否”，不可省略。 He said (that) he would help us. 他说他会帮助我们。 I think (that) you are right. 我认为你是对的。 We doubt whether/if he will come. 我们怀疑他是否要来。 典题赏析： 1) He told me ___________ he would go to the college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。 2) Nobody knew ___________ he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试。 2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever等引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体的意思且不能省略。 Do you know who they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ I don’t know whose book this is. 我不知道这是谁的书。 Pay attention to what the teacher said. 注意老师所说的话。 Give a reading list to whoever comes. 给所有来的人一份阅读书目。 I will take whichever book interests me. 我愿买任何让我感