内容正文:
2019人教版必修三unit3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures Ellipsis 省略课件
云南省曲靖市第一中学 原创制作:周昆林 吴欣 张颖
与汉语一样,英语中的省略也较为常见。省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。一般来说,只要不损害结构或引起歧义,能省略的地方就可以省略。省略可使语言更加简洁,意思更加明确,句子结构更加紧凑。但种省略形式必须以保持句子原有意思不变,不产生歧义和准确性的基础上输出。
定义:省略是指省去可以根据上下文语境或情景语境恢复的句子成分。英语中存在多种多样的省略现象,句子中既可以省略主语、谓语、谓语的一部分或宾语,也可以一起省略主语和谓语。省略在口语和书面语中都非常普遍。省略的使用包括但不局限于以下情况:
(1)A: I'm hungry.
B: Are you(hungry)?
A: Yeah. Didn't have lunch today .
B: Want some sandwiches ?
A: Are there any ?
B: Yeah. Just made some.
(2)A: Looks like rain .
B: Oh, I hope not.
A: Why?
B: We have a soccer game today, remember ?
A: Do we (have a soccer game today)? Where?
B: In the bigger playground!
(I)
(Do you)
(I've)
(It)
(it does)
(rain)
(do you)
(will it be)
(It will be)
(do you hope it doesn't rain)
1.Understand the use of ellipsis in English. Read the following sentences and find the words that have been omitted to avoid repetition. (P.30)
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