4题型四 阅读理解(课件)-2022山东中考英语【智乐星中考·学考传奇】(人教版)

英语 2022/3/26 1 学考传奇 2 一、选择型阅读理解 1．细节理解 针对此类设题，考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速浏览文章，发现文章中的细节信息，然后抓取关键词，定位到原文中来解题。 学考传奇 3 (1)(2021·山东日照中考)Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher from Tsinghua University, said, “The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a control from faraway places. We just set in it the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3，000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”(第三段) 学考传奇 4 23．In what way is the robot different from others, according to Dr. Qi? A．It has a very special shape. B．It is able to fly everywhere. C．It works with no information set in. D．It doesn't need a faraway control. 【答案及分析】根据第三段第一句可知，这款飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远程操控，故选D。 学考传奇 5 (2)(2021·山东日照中考)This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera, also acting as a detector(探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark. With its 10­meter­long pipe in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen(氧气) and water. (第四段) 学考传奇 6 24．Which is the function of the camera in the robot? A．Detecting trapped people. B．Dealing with harmful gases. C．Providing oxygen and water. D．Sending goods to the quake area. 【答案及分析】题干意为：在机器人中的摄像头的作用是什么？根据第四段第三句可知，摄像头的一个功能是探测被困的人，故选A。 学考传奇 7 (3)Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. 学考传奇 8 37．According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations? A．To develop space travel. B．To learn more about the moon's surface. C．To prepare humans to live on other planets. D．T