必考点05 阅读理解-【对点变式题】2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中必考题精准练（译林版2020）

必考点05 阅读理解 【解题技巧提炼】 1. 标题主旨题：找出主题句，先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。 2. 猜词题：构词法（前缀后缀、派生词、合成词）、同义词近义词（and或者or）、反义词、上下文语境、定义和解释(定语从句、破折号）、例子证明（for example/such as/like）、词义搭配、语义转折(but/hoever/while/though/instead）、经验和常识 3. 推断题：一般有推断隐含意义、推断作者的观点或态度、推断写作的目的、推断文章的出处等类型，需要读者推出文章所在话的言外之意。直接抄原文信息的选项为错误选项，要立足原文，不能无中生有。需要推得近的，不找推得远的选项。 4. 细节理解题：这类题在考试中所占题量和分值比例比较高，基本四篇文章都会考到这类题型。需要读者进行仔细的信息对比和排除，从而选出正确选项。 题型一 应用文 例题1．【2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期期中英语试题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Directions: Choose a book from the list below and bring it to class by the due date. You will have about one term, from September 14 to November 16, to read the book and finish your report. It is okay to change your book if you do not like your original choice. Students are encouraged to check out the book of their choice from the public library. It’s optional to buy a book. Titles Author Description The Bronze Bow Elizabeth George Speare This story takes place in the first century Israel. The main character is a boy, Daniel, whose father was killed by the Romans. This is a touching story of hate, forgiveness, and friendship. Little Women Louisa May Alcott A heart-warming classic based on the author’s family life growing up in a household of four girls, each with a unique personality. Traitor: The Case of Benedict Arnold Jean Fritz This biography of Benedict Arnold shows both good and bad qualities of this interesting figure from the American Revolutionary War. The Bridge of San Luis Rey Thornton Wilder In search of the meaning of their deaths, the narrator tells the stories of five people who die when a bridge collapses. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain The most famous of Mark Twain’s book, it tells the story of a high-spirited boy living on the Mississippi River in the late 1800s. A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Betty Smith This story tells of the difficulties and delights of l