Unit 5 What an adventure(笔记&必记)-【志鸿优化】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步测控优化训练(外研版)

☑笔记&必记 Unit 5 What an adventure！ 核心单词 1.attempt.努力，尝试 v.(常与不定式连用)企图，尝试 (1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事 For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. 多年以来，研究人员一直试图想表明电视对儿童有害这一观点。 (2)make an attempt at doing/.to do sth,尝试或努力做某事 at one's first attempt第一次尝试 DI passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 2He made an attempt at passing/to pass the college entrance examination,but he didn't succeed in the end. 他试图通过高考但是最终还是没有成功。 2.focus n.焦点，焦距，集中点u.集中，聚集，使集中 (1)bring..into focus使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来 (2)focus on/,upon集中（注意力/精力）于 focus one's attention,/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精力于 (3)the focus of attention关注的焦点 DWhen everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not. 当每个人都集中精力学习的时候，我却不能。 2The situation in Syria now becomes the focus of worldwide media attention. 叙利亚局势现在已经成为全世界媒体关注的焦点。 3The focus of attention has changed,too. 我们注意力的焦点也改变了。 4Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。 易错提醒：可以表示“专心于；致力于”的短语：be addicted to;be absorbed in;be devoted to; be lost in;be buried in;concentrate on等。 3.injury n.伤，损害injure vt.伤害；损害 (1)do sb./oneself an injury=do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害 (2)injured adj..受伤的 get injured受伤的 the injured伤员 DThe injured were taken to the hospital as quickly as possible. 受伤者被尽快送进了医院。 2Keep off the broken glass or it will do you an injury. 离那碎玻璃远点，否则它会伤害到你的。 3But now,because my left foot was injured in the football game,I cannot go with you as planned. 6 ·英语 Unit 5 What an adventure! 但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。 4.charge n.主管；负责 u.收费；控诉；充电 (l)in charge(of)主管；负责；照顾 in the charge of(=in one's charge)由某人负责，由某人管理 take charge of掌管；负责，看管 free of charge=for free免费 DAll forms of recreation,such as cinemas,bowling,softball,concerts and others,will be provided free of charge by the city. 所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等，都将由城市免费提供。 2Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. 门票按照正常的收费，无须预定。 (2)charge