Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero-2021-2022学年高中英语必修一导练通（人教版）

【题干】The bus _______ rose during the New Year． A．charge B．fee C．Fare D．cost 【答案】C 【解析】句意：春节期间汽车票价上涨了。charge“要价”；fee“付给专业人员的服务费、酬金及会费、学费等”；fare“车费、船费等”；cost“成本”。根据句意可知选C。 【题干】Philip isn’t___________ at all; he always pays the bill when we eat in a restaurant． A． generous B．unfair C．selfish D．mean 【答案】D 【解析】根据he always pays the bill可知Philip不是一个吝啬的人，空格前有not，故选mean“吝啬的”。generous“慷慨的”；unfair“不公平的”；selfish“自私的”。 【题干】The soldiers were fighting bravely __________ their people ___________ the invaders． A． with；for B．for；against C．back；with D．out；with 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词搭配。句意：战士们为了人民同侵略者进行英勇的斗争。fight for sb．against…“为某人同……作斗争”。 【题干】His parents always advise him too much time on the computer，but he still sticks to doing it． A． don’t spend B．not to spend C．not spending D．to not spend 【答案】B 【解析】 advise表示“建议，忠告”，“建议某人不要做某事”用advise sb．notto do sth．表示，所以B项正确。 【题干】 My daughter is always active__________ school activities and she gets along well___________ her studies． A． in; with B．in; in C．on; with D．at; on 【答案】A 【解析】 be active in“在……方面很积极／活跃”；get along well with sth．“某事进展不错”。 【题干】The goods are of good _________． A． qualities B．quantity C．quality D．quantities 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些货物的质量不错。quantity“数量，量”，与句意不符；quality表示“品质，特征，质量”，“of+adj．+n．”结构相当于一个形容词。 【题干】Many soldiers were fighting ________ the local people ________the flood in Jiangxi Province then． A． with；against B．with；for C．for；against D．for；for 【答案】A 【解析】 fight with sb．“和某人一起战斗”；fight against sb．/sth．“与某人或某物作斗争”。 【题干】 Anyway，I can’t cheat him-it’s against all my_________． A． emotions B．principles C．regulations D．opinions 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我不能骗他——那是违背我的原则的。principle“原则”，符合句意。emotion“隋感”；regulation“法则；规则”；opinion“观点，看法”。 【题干】When he was out of _______ work，he was involved in crimes of Violence and was put in _______ prison at last． A． the：the B．／；／ C．a；／ D．／；the 【答案】B 【解析】 out of work“失业”；be put in prison“被关进监狱”，均为固定用法。