Unit 4 Adversity and courage【核心词汇】-2021-2022学年高二英语下册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019选择性必修第三册）

核心词汇 Unit4 （解析版） 2021-2022学年高二英语下册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019） ( 教材 核心词汇 知识链接 及典例解读 ) 1. Turn down 教材语境 P38 》However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。 用法详解 （1）拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人）。为及物短语动词，相当于refuse 。 How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?你已经好几个月没有工作了，怎么能拒绝一份这么好的工作? （2）把……调低，关小。为及物短语动词。 Could you turn down the TV a bit?It is too noisy.你能把电视声音关小一点吗?太吵了。 归纳拓展 turn 构成的其他短语∶ turn up 到达，露面;偶然出现;调高（音量等） turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）;打开 turn off关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等） turn in上交;交还 turn out结果是;生产;出席（某项活动），在场 turn back（使）折回，往回走 turn over翻身，翻转 turn to 向……求助;开始使用 1.语法填空 ①（天津西青区期末）Tony put on soft music and turned______________the lights in order to creat a more relaxed atmosphere at home. ②（天津一中月考）I had been feelings bad until she turned_______________and told me she would give me another chance. ③（2021·黑龙江哈六中期末）To everybody's surprise, the fashionable man turned____to be a thief. 2.完成句子 （江西南昌二中月考）He was disappointed to find his suggestions______________（被拒绝）. 【答案解析】 1.①down ②up ③out 2.turned down 2. qualified 用法详解 qualified adj.符合资格，具备……的知识（或技能）;具备……的学历（或资历） be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 常见搭配 be qualified for...符合……·条件 a qualified accountant/teacher 取得执业资格的会计师/教师 >Mary has weaknesses，yet that doesn't mean that she is' qualified for the job.玛丽有弱点，但那不意味着她不能胜任这份工作。 I don't know much about it，so I’m not qualified to comment.关于此事我所知不多，所以没资格评论。 联想串记 相关词语积累∶ qualification n.[C] 资格、资历; [C,usually pl.] 资格，学历 qualify vi.合格，取得资格（或学历）;vt.使合格，使具备资格;vt.&vi.（使）有权 +-ed, qualified adj.具备…的资历或学历. have（no）qualifications for sth./to do sth.（没）有做某事的资格 qualify as sth. 取得…资格 qualify sb.for.. 使某人能胜任… qualify sb. to do.. 使某人有资格做…· qualify for…有权获得… The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。 A victory in this game will earn the team qualification for the World Cup.这场比赛的胜利将使球队取得世界杯的参赛资格。 语法填空 1.She was_______