第02讲-阅读理解之推理判断题-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)

第02讲 阅读理解之推理判断题-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略 【题型概述】 推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一,它属于主观题,是阅读理解中层次较高的题目,因此也是考生失分率较高的题型。学生需要在理解原文字面意义的基础上。通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。 推理判断题不仅要推理,还要选择判断出正确选项,排除掉干扰选项。这是考查的重点，也是解推理判断题的关键。 【增分策略】 推理判断题的设题方式 1.对文章的观点或结论进行推测 (1 ) From the passage we can learn that . (2)Which of the following can be inferred? (3) From the passage we can draw a conclusion that . 2.对作者的意图、观点、态度进行推测 ( 1 ) What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in the passage? (2)Which of the following best describes Turin's work? 3.对文章隐含的意义进行推测 (1 )The author implies . ( 2 ) What do you think would happen after . (3)This event probably took place in . 4.对文章的出处进行推测 (1)This passage can be found in . (2)This passage would be likely taken from . 【提升能力】 一、细节推断题 抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,结合上下文或前后句推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。在推断中,我们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。 【例】 （2021年·新高考全国I卷）Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. Yo u have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the t