UNIT 8 Period Ⅱ LESSON 2（课时作业）-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案（北师大版）老高考专用

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit (利润)．

2．In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur (发生)．

3．The number of people employed in agriculture (农业) has fallen in the past ten years.

4．The teacher may require a second proposal (建议) if the first is off­topic or unclear.

5．First celebrated in 1970，the Earth Day is celebrated in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．

6．None of these seems to have much chance of survival (幸存)．

7．The literacy rate (比例) in this city was under 50%.

8．You will surely need to overcome (克服) some difficulties.

9．He fought the illness with courage and determination (决心)．

10．Ordinary (普通的) soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．I myself agree with you, but I can't speak for my boss.

2．After someone dies, it can take a long time to work through our sadness.

3．If cancers are spotted early, there's a high chance of survival (survive)．

4．Currently (current), over 500 students are enrolled in the course.

5．Whenever he returns to this place, he is happy and contented (content)．

6．Mary shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in the future.

7．We see it most often in businesses where the founder (found) is still in charge.

8．When the new ruler came to power, he made peace with all his former (form) enemies.

9．The majority are in favour of the proposal (propose) that we should save water in our daily life.

10．What's more, years of experience of being a monitor makes me a brilliant organizer (organize)．

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Ash and Lava poured down the mountain, set fire to hundreds of houses.

set→setting

2．The hurricane lasted for two days. It was terrified.

terrified→terrifying

3．Fortunate, we put all the fires out quite quickly.

Fortunate→Fortunately

4．Fires causing by the California Earthquake did the most damage.

causing→caused

5．In some communities, 60 percent of the population was killed.

was→were

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．I am content to admire the mountains from below.

我满足于从山下观赏群山。

2．It occurs to me that they forgot to mention a major marketing point in our presentation.

我突然想到他们忘了在简报中提到一个重要的营销点。

3．In its day, it was one of the greatest books to survive from the ancient world.

在它的日子里，那是从古代世界幸存下来的最伟大的书籍之一。

4．We intend to pursue this policy with determination.

我们准备坚决贯彻这项政策。

5．Most advertisements work through suggestion.

大多数广告都是通过暗示来发挥作用。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays traveling. They travel to visit other countries，modern cities and ancient towns. They travel to enjoy these special places,  or just to relax. It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life,  such  as  by meeting  different people,  trying different food, and listening to different music.

People who live in the country like to go to big cities. They like to spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at restaurants. People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.

Most travelers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them. Then, perhaps years later, they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had.

People often travel by train, by boat or by car. All means of traveling have their advantages and disadvantages and people choose one according to their plans and the places they are going to.

If we travel a lot, we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers. The best way to study geography is to travel，and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们旅游的方式、喜好和旅游的好处，建议读者如果可能，应该多去旅游。

1．How do people usually spend a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains?

A．They spend their time visiting museums and art galleries.

B．They do nothing but walk and bathe in the sun.

C．They do nothing but sleep outdoors.

D．They go to look at shop windows and eat at restaurants.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains，with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.”可知，人们只是散步、沐浴于阳光下。故选B项。

答案：B

2．Why do many travelers take pictures of everything they like?

A．Because they like taking all kinds of pictures.

B．Because they all take a camera with them while traveling.

C．Because the pictures are beautiful to look at.

D．Because the pictures can remind them of the happy time.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then，perhaps years later，they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had.”可知，很多游客拍照是为了多年后回忆。故选D项。

答案：D

3．What's the best way to study geography?

A．To travel a lot and experience more.

B．To meet some more people in their homes.

C．To learn in books or newspapers.

D．To see and experience at home.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The best way to study geography is to travel...”可知，学习地理最好的方法是旅游。故选A项。

答案：A

4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．We'd better go to the countryside for a holiday.

B．Taking photos in a trip is unnecessary.

C．It's good for us to travel more if possible.