UNIT 5 Period Ⅲ LESSON 3 UNDERSTANDING（课时作业）-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案（北师大版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The church (教会；教堂) bells keep me from sleeping.

2．His research is for the betterment of mankind (人类)．

3．Trust is a vital (极其重要的)component in any relationship.

4．He owes (把……归功于) his success to hard work.

5．His face was deep in shadow (阴影) and turned away from her.

6．I'd put her in the top rank (级别，地位) of modern novelists.

7．A media circus surrounded the royal (皇家的；王室的) couple wherever they went.

8．It's taken a long time to break out of my own conventional (传统的) training.

9．The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilisation (文明)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Experience is the mother of wisdom (wise)．

2．The bank might think you're worthy (worth) of a loan.

3．He is still a very respected (respect) writer today.

4．Obviously (obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.

5．It can be beneficial (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.

6．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis (analyse)．

7．Their communication systems are inefficient (efficient) in the extreme.

8．Assuming (assume) that the weather is favourable, the farmers will have a good harvest.

9．The abandoned (abandon) house was pulled down to make way for a new road.

10．She doesn't approve of my leaving (leave) school this year.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.

很明显我们不能这样下去了。

2．We can acquire a new culture by moving to a new region.

通过搬到一个新的地区我们可以学到新的文化。

3．As time passes, old customs tend to be neglected.

随着时间的推移，旧风俗往往被忽视。

4．I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.

我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。

5．The Motoring Organization is urging drivers not to travel on this road recently.

最近，机动车协会力劝开车的人不要在这条公路上行驶。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

When I was in high school，I had clear ideas about what I wanted to be.I wanted to be a wife and mother.No one seemed to think that my goals were lofty enough.They all advised me to aim high，except for my English teacher.She told me that she trusted my judgement and that she knew all would work out for me in the end.

Well，life was good to me as I achieved my goals.I attended college while waiting for my love to come back home from serving in the navy.We got married and two years later，we started our family.Being a mother was so wonderful.It was all I'd ever dreamed of.

When the day came for all our little darlings to go to school，I began to think about what to do next time.My next goal，I decided，should be to become a teacher.I was so excited！How many people could get the chance to be exactly what they want and then do it again and fulfill a new dream?

 However，things changed.My husband had an accident.He was left unable to work，and we were left with lots of problems.Fortunately，not long after that I was awarded a non­traditional student scholarship.

I wanted to send a thank­you note to the company that funded the scholarship.To my surprise，the big scholarship had been funded by the very same teacher who 20 years earlier had encouraged me to do what I knew was right in my heart！Even after all those years，there she was helping me to realize my second dream.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。在英语老师的鼓励下，作者实现了自己的目标。而她在实现第二个人生目标的过程中也得到了这位老师的资助。

1．The underlined word “lofty” in paragraph 1 probably means         .

A．proud　　　　　　　 B．high

C．fashionable  D．realistic

解析：词义猜测题。由下句中的“They all advised me to aim high...”可知，其他人都建议作者把目标定得高些，由此推断，lofty在此与high意思相同。

答案：B

2．From paragraph 2，we learn that the author         .

A．served in the navy

B．failed to go to college

C．became a wife and mother

D．regretted getting married

解析：细节理解题。由第二段首句及倒数第二、第三句可知，作者实现了为人妻和为人母的目标。

答案：C

3．After her husband's accident，the author        .

A．became an English teacher in a school

B．was out of work and had to stay at home

C．set up a company to fund students in need

D．got a scholarship from her former English teacher

解析：细节理解题。由第四段末句可知，作者得到了一份奖学金；由第五段第二句可知，这份奖学金是由作者以前的英语老师提供的。

答案：D

4．The author writes the text mainly to         .

A．persuade us to be determined in life

B．express her thanks for her husband's love

C．remind us to pay more attention to our family