内容正文:
Unit 5 The Value of Money
Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Learning aims
1. To review the meanings and functions of some modal verbs;
2. To summarize the meanings of the two forms of past future tense;
3. To express modality and talk about future events
Learning aims
Grammar --modal verbs
一、定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词可以表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力等。
2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
3.情态动词必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。
4.情态动词除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。
5.情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。
I. Review of modal verbs
二.常见情态动词、其否定式、其缩略形式 :
情态动词 否定式 缩略形式
can
could
may
might
shall
should
情态动词 否定式 缩略形式
will
would
must
had better
ought to
can not/
cannot
can't
could not
couldn't
may not
/
might not
mightn't
shall not
shan't
should not
shouldn't
will not
would not
must not
had better not
ought
not to
won't
wouldn't
mustn't
oughtn't
/
4. 相当于情态动词的:
1.只作情态动词的:
2. 可情态可实义的:
3. 可情态可助动词的:
三、情态动词的分类
can/could, may/might, ought to