Unit1.Road to Success单元语法课件（分词作宾补）高一英语下学期同步精品课堂（上外版2020必修第三册）

Unit 1 Road to Successa 必修三 上外版 2022 Grammar 分词作宾补 Objectives: 教学目标 （一）. 理解现在分词作宾补 （二）. 理解过去分词作宾补 （三）. 现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别 现在分词作宾语补足语 We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake. pray(祈祷) We see people praying for the deaths. Ving形式作宾语补足语 1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，常放在 宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性 的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 e.g. When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 ① I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 ②我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 We found the snake eating the eggs. ③ 那老板让工人整夜地工作。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. . 能用Ving形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: (1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词。 感官动词 + sb. +v-ing. 一感: feel 二听：hear，listen to 五看：see，look at，watch，notice，observe ①Listen to the birds singing. ② I didn’t notice him sleeping in the class. v-ing表示经常性，正在进行的动作； (to) do 表示完整的动作，即动作的全过程。 I found her playing the violin just now. （正在进行的动作） I found her play the violin yesterday. (完整的动作) Do you hear someone knocking at the door? （正在进行的动作） I heard someone knock at the door three times. (完整的动作) 2) 表示指使意义的动词，即使役动词，常见的有make，let, have, keep, set，get, catch, leave等。 ①I won’t have you doing that. ②This set me thinking. ③I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. ④I can’t get the clock going again. ⑤You won’t catch me doing that again. 巩固：现在分词作宾补 结构：动词+sb/sth+doing I. 位于感官动词 “see, watch, notice, hear, feel， find”之后，表示“看到或听到或感受到或发现到某人正在做……” Suddenly, we heard someone knocking gently on the window. I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office. 巩固：现在分词作宾补 结构：动词+sb/sth+doing II. 位于动词 “have,keep,leave”之后，表示“使某人或某物一直…” In cold winter, we always have the fire burning day and night. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. Don’t leave the water running while you wash the dishes. 巩固：现在分词作宾补 结构：动词+sb/sth+doing III.位于动词 “catch”之后，表示“当场抓住某人正