内容正文:
人教版《英语》
八年级下册
授课:Double
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I'll help to clean up the city parks.
unit 2 sectionA
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1.学习如何帮助他人
2.认识不定时
3.学习重点短语
Language goals:
知识点1
volunteers 志愿者
You could give out food at the food bank.
You could help to clean up the city parks.
You could visit the sick kids in the hospital.
You could help plant trees.
You could help the old people.
could 情态动词+动词原形
1. 用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求和请求
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
Could we get something to drink after the moive?
2.用于提出建议,比can的语气更加委婉
You could help plant trees.
You could visit the sick kids in the hospital.
知识点2
You could help to clean up the city parks.
You could help plant trees.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事;
help后的不定式符号to,可以省略。
不定时
主语
不定式做主语时,常用代词it 来代替不定式结构
It’s + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth
It’s not easy to learn English well.
It’s difficult for me to work out the problem.
表语
可与be动词构成系表结构,回答主语“是什么”
Her wish is to study in Ji Yan Middle school.
My job is to clean the streets.
1.My job is _______computers.
A.to selling B. sell C. to sell
2. Her hobby is ________ (play) football.
to play
宾语
动词+to do的结构中,这里的to do就是做宾语
常见的几个动词是want , plan , hope , decide ,
begin , start. need , wait ,would like .hate. refuse.
wish . prefer , learn. try. like .agree ,fail. be able to do
try one’s best to do 等
They decided to try again.
The little boy wanted to get to school early.
宾语补足语
动词+sb. +to do的结构中,这里的to do就是做宾语补足语
常见的几个动词是tell , ask , get, want , would like , wish ,
teach , help , order ,invite, get, allow, send, lead 等
I asked Paul to carry the box.
She told me not to give the book to him.
1.My friends want ________(book) some tickets to the movie for us.
2.He plans _______ (go) to Beijing for a holiday.
3.I don’t want you _______ (help) me.
4.Her friend often invites her _______ (have) dinner.
to book
to go
to help
to have
Exercise
知识点3
动词短语
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