17八年级上册 知识模块六 文言文知识梳理-2022德州中考语文【智乐星中考·中考备战】精讲本(部编版)

知识模块六　文言文知识梳理 (一)三　峡 一、重点词语 1．通假字 两岸连山，略无阙处　　___________________________________ 2．古今异义 (1)自非亭午夜分，不见曦月 古义：___________________________________ 今义：___________________________________ (2)或王命急宣 古义：___________________________________ 今义：___________________________________ (3)清荣峻茂，良多趣味 古义：___________________________________ 今义：___________________________________ (4)属引凄异 古义：___________________________________ 今义：___________________________________ 3．一词多义 (1)自：自三峡七百里中 ___________________________________ 自非亭午夜分 ___________________________________ (2)绝：沿溯阻绝 ___________________________________ 绝多生怪柏 ___________________________________ 哀转久绝 ___________________________________ (3)清：回清倒影 ___________________________________ 清荣峻茂 ___________________________________ 4．词类活用 (1)虽乘奔御风 ___________________________________ (2)回清倒影 ___________________________________ (3)每至晴初霜旦 ___________________________________ (4)空谷传响 空谷：___________________________________ 响：___________________________________ 5．其他重点词语 (1)略无阙处 略无：___________________________________ (2)自非亭午夜分 亭午：___________________________________ 夜分：___________________________________ (3)不见曦月 曦：___________________________________ (4)至于夏水襄陵 襄：___________________________________ (5)不以疾也 疾：___________________________________ (6)则素湍绿潭 湍：___________________________________ (7)绝多生怪柏 绝：_________________________________ (8)清荣峻茂 荣：___________________________________ (9)林寒涧肃 肃：___________________________________ (10)属引凄异 引：___________________________________ 凄异：___________________________________ (11)哀转久绝 哀转：___________________________________ 6．虚词意义及用法 (1)其：其间千二百里 ___________________________________ (2)以：不以疾也 ___________________________________ (3)则：则素湍绿潭 ___________________________________ (4)之：春冬之时 ___________________________________ 二、特殊句式 1．两岸连山。 ________________________________________________________________ 2．重岩叠嶂。 ______________________________________________________________