第四讲 特殊疑问句（一） 2022中考英语百日打卡考点提分译林牛津版

第四讲 特殊疑问句（一） 一、特殊疑问句 1.定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词what，where，which，what class，what time，what number，who，whom，whose，how，how many，how old，how much等。 3.特殊疑问句的构成：由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成： 例如：What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？ 4.疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。例如：What is this? （what 作表语）这是什么？ what color is it ? 什么颜色? What are you talking about? 你在说什么？ 回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes/ no"；但可用即问什么答什么，例： —How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？ —She's only five./ Only five. (她)才 5 岁。 5.特殊疑问句类型 1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用 what 2)询问天气。“How +be +the weather...？”与“What +be +the weather like...？”意思相同。例如：How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？ 3)对指人名词或代词提问用 who 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用 whose。 例如：Li Ping's coat→Whose coat，my father→Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning，last Sunday等，疑问词用 when；对具体几点提问，疑问词应用 what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用 where。 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有 because 引导的从句，疑问词应用 why。 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词 How。 9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为 How many，要注意 how many 必须跟名词的复数形式。 例如：two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用 How much。例如： I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.→How much did you pay for the sweater? How much is the computer? =How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少？ 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用 How long。 12)对时间频率，如 once a year，twice a week 等提问，疑问词用How often。 How often do you visit your grandma? 13)对具体次数，如once，twice，three times等提问，疑问词用 How many times。 14)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用 How far。 15)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用 was 代替 is。What's the weather like? 课后习题 对划线部分提问 1. He often has lunch in the factory. __________ __________he often__________lunch？ 2. They will come back in a month. __________ __________will they come back？ 3. He hurt his leg last Sunday. __________ __________he hurt his leg ？ 4. I got up at six this morning . __________ __________ __________you__________up this morning ？ 5. They were drawing a horse when I came in. __________ __________they__________when I came in