第十一讲 定语从句1 2022中考英语百日打卡考点提分译林牛津版

第十一讲 定语从句1 一、定语从句（一） 1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如 that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。 4.由that、which、who、whom、whose 引导的定语从句。 关系词 指代 在定语从句中的作用 that 既指人也指物 作主语、宾语 which 指物 作主语、宾语 who 指人 作主语 whom 指人 作宾语 whose 既指人也指物 作定语 二、定语从句（二） 1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用 which。但下列情况下，只能用that。 1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、 the one等时，只能用that。 There is nothing. I can do for you. 2).当先行词被the only、the very、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。 This is the very book. I’m looking for. 3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。 This is the first textbook I studied in the middle school. 4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。 This is the most beautiful mountain I have ever seen.= I have seen a beautiful mountain. 5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。 He told us many interesting things and persons we had. 2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which，但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。 1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which。 This is the building in________he lives. 2).先行词本身是that 时，关系词只能用which。 The clock is that________tells the time. 3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。 His book, ________was lost last week, has been found now. 3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who也可用that。但以下情况下，只能用who。 1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who。 Those________are singing are all my classmates. 2).在there be句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who，指物时用that。 There is a girl________expects to see you. 3).当先行词是I、you、he、they 等时，只能用who 。 He plays with fire gets burned. 课后习题 单选题 1.A true friend is a person　　　　reaches for your hand and touches your heart.  A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 2.I really like the family photo　　　　we took on my Grandpa’s 80th birthday.   A.who B.that C.what D.whose 3.We believe that success always belongs to the people　　　　never say “give up”.   A.whom B.what C.who D.which 4.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People? —It’s the most popular play　　　　our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反腐).   A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows 5.We are talking about the piano and th