内容正文:
第十六讲 结果状语从句
一、结果状语从句常见类型:
1.so that可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
例如:He worried so that he couldn’t sleep. 他急得睡不着。(so that 引导结果状语从句)
I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.
我赶早来上课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that 引导目的状语从句)
2.表示“如此......以致......”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的 such 是形容词,修饰名词;so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是:
(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”,“so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”; (2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。
例如:The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.
二、结果状语从句其它类型:
1.so与表示数量的代词 many,few,much,little 等连用已经形成固定搭配,
so+many/few(+复数名词)+that
例如:There are so many toys that the boy don't want to leave.
2.so+much/little(+单数不可数名词)+that
例如 There is so much contradictory advice about this project that I become confused.
3.that也可以直接用来连接结果状语从句。
例如:What have we done that you should be so angry with us?
(我们做了什么使你这么生气?)
4.如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,可用so as to取代该结果状语从句。
例如:He was such a kind people that he phone for a taxi for the patient.
He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient.
5.在结果状语从句主从句主语一致的情况下,可省去从句主语,从句谓语变非谓语。这时,如果从句是肯定句,那么so就要换为 enough。如果从句是否定句,那么so就要换成too。
例如:He is so old that he can't go to school.= He is too old to go to school.
He is so old that he can go to school.= He is old enough to go to school alone.
课后习题
单选题
1.Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our language.
A.as B.that C.which D.where
2.His plan was such a good one________we all agreed to accept it.
A.so B.and C.that D.as
3.We were in________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A.a rush so anxious B.so an anxious rush
C.a such anxious rush D.such an anxious rush
4.Is the river deep________swim in?
A.too B.enough to C.that D.too…to
5.He wasn’t strong________do the work.
A.why B.when C.as D.enough to
6.She is________shy________speak out loudly.
A.enough to B.so that C.too…to D.such that
7.The newly graduate is________good________t