第十讲 宾语从句 2022中考英语百日打卡考点提分译林牛津版

第十讲 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的考查 1.考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+... —Do you know when________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave 答案：D。注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： 1).who在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me who will come here ?(谁将来这儿) 2).what’s wrong/ the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me. 3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday. 4).which is the way to...? 去......走哪条路? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ? 2.考查宾语从句的引导词（that, if 或 whether, where, when） 1).宾语从句时是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。一般情况下if/whether可互换，但后有or not/ or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether 情况： A：whether...or not... B：whether...to... He asked me “Are you going to Wu han ?” =He asked me________I am going to Wuhan.I’m thinking about________to go there. A.if B.whether C.that 答案：AB 2).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 —Do you know________? —I’m not sure. Maybe he is a businessman. A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 3).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tell sb. to do sth.若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to do sth. “Don’t open the door” The teacher said.=The teacher told me not to open the door. 3.宾语从句的时态 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 —Can you tell me________? —He is a doctor. A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he 答案：C 2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He asked________. A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it He told me that he________for the sports meet. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared 答案：DB 注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January is________(be) the first month of the year. Our teacher said that the earth goes________(go) around the sun. 2).若主句为could you...? 表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。 Could you tell me________? A.what he was doing B.what was he doing C.what he is doing D.what is he doing 4.if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。 if/when从句的时态，条件/时间状语从句 如果、假如、当...的时候 一般现在时 宾语从句 是否 一般将来时 Can you guess if they______to play footb