第十二讲 定语从句2 2022中考英语百日打卡考点提分译林牛津版

第十二讲 定语从句2 一、定语从句 由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。 where = in/ at +which when = in/ on/ at +which why = for + which 1.由where引导的定语从句。 1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语 Is this the house________you lived ? =Is this the house________you lived ? =Is this the house________you lived in ? 2.由when 引导的定语从句。 1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语 I will never forget the days________I met him.= I will never forget the days________I met him. 注：先行词是the last time时，when可省略。 When was the last time you saw the parrot ? 3.由why引导的定语从句。 先行词为reason时，一般用why。why在句中作原因状语。 We don’t know the reason________they didn’t come. 二、注意事项： 1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。 The story________he told was very popular. A.who B.whom C.whose D./ 2.that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。 I loves singers who________(write) their own songs. She is one of the girls who________(study) hard. 3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。 Will you please show me the book________yesterday? A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it 4.定语从句中whose 的确定： 无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。 判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用whose。 The girl________parents work in Beijing is Kate. A. who B. whose C. which D. that I know the boy. His handwriting is very good. =I know the boy________handwriting is very good. 三、定语从句的简化 把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。 1.She received a box which was full of presents. =She received a box________ presents. 2.He likes reading books that was written by Luxun. =He likes reading booking________Luxun. 3.I like Chinese tea which has nothing in it. =I like Chinese tea________in it. 4.Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress. =Do you know the girl________a red dress. 课后习题 单选题 1.—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? —The man　　　　T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 2. Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy　　　　made him a fool in front of the whole class. A. whom B. which C. what D. who 3. I really like the photo of my family　　　　my sister took in