第二十讲 简单句与复杂句变换2 2022中考英语百日打卡考点提分译林牛津版

第二十讲 简单句与复杂句变换2 在英语中，两个或两个以上的简单句，可以用并列连词(组)连接为并列句。常见的并列连词(组)有and,but,or,so,yet,for,while,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but ...等。有些副词，如：besides,otherwise,therefore,however 等有时也可以起到并列连词的作用。并列句的关系不同，所用的连接词(组)亦不同。一般地讲，可分为四类： 一、并列句上下文的逻辑关系是增补关系。 用来表示这种关系的连词有：and;both...and...;neither...nor...;not only...but also...;as well as等。 例如：One more week, ________we will accomplish the task. A.or B.so that C.and D.if Jim wanted very much to make his mark in music and finally he succeeded with the help of his teacher. 吉姆很想在音乐方面有所作为，最后在老师的帮助下终于获得了成功。 Tom as well as you is fond of swimming. 汤姆像你一样也喜欢游泳。 Not only is Li Ping good at maths but also he does well in physics. 李平不仅数学学得好而且物理学得也不错。 二、并列句上下文的逻辑关系是转折关系。这类连词主要有but，while等。 例如：1.—I don't like chicken______fish. —I don't like chicken,______I like fish very much. A.and;and B.and;but C.or;and D.or；but 2.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem______they themselves couldn't. A.once B.then C.while D.if 3.Tommy caught the school bus,______. A.and Jane did neither B.but so did Jane C.and Jane didn't either D.but Jane didn't 4.My name is Robert,______most of my friends call me Bob for short. A.then B.instead C.however D.but 三、并列句上下文的逻辑关系是选择关系。 用来表示这种关系的并列词(组)有or;either...or;or else;whether...or等。例如： We must get up early tomorrow, ______we'll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. A.so B.or C.but D.however Would you like a cup of coffee______shall we get down to business right away? A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise Whether he comes to the party or not is none of your business. 他是否来参加这个聚会不关你的事。 Is either Li Mei or Liu Fang going to attend the concert? 是李梅还是刘芳将参加这次比赛？ 四、并列句上下文的逻辑关系是因果关系。 用来表示该种关系的并列连词有：so,for 等。例如： He was ill, so he didn't come to school yesterday. 他病了，所以昨天没来上学。 The day breaks, for the birds are singing. 天亮了，因为鸟儿在唱歌。 注意：并列连词不可以与从属连词在同一并列句中使用。例如： (1)Although he is considered a great writer, ______. A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.ho