内容正文:
第八讲 感叹句
一、结构:
What/ How +被感叹的部分+主语+谓语!
What beautiful flowers they are! How beautiful the flowers are!
二、变法:
一断,二加 ,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加 what 或 how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday.
一断:They had/ a good time yesterday.(一断)
二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday.(二加)
三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.(三调位)
三、what 引导的感叹句:
1.what + a/ an +adj +单数名词(+主语+谓语)! __________a clever boy he is !
2.what + adj +复数名词(+主语+谓语)! __________heavy boxes they are !
3.what + adj +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! __________bad weather !
四、how 引导的感叹句:
1.How + adj/ adv +主语+谓语! __________hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a/ an +单数名词(+主语+谓语)!__________tall a boy he is !
3.How + adj/ adv + the +名词+谓语! __________heavily the rain is falling!
五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:
1.What a beautiful girl she is !=__________beautiful the girl is !
2. How delicious the food is !=__________delicious food it is !
六、几个常见的感叹句:
1.__________great fun it is ! 2.__________important information !
3.__________good news ! 4.__________good advice/ music !
5.__________a heavy rain ! 6.__________a strong wind !
六、感叹句特殊情况:
1.当其中的名词带有形容词的意味。
What luck! 真幸运 ! What fools! 真是些笨蛋! What a surprise! 真是意想不到!
What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊!
2.当进行批评时
What a shame! 多可耻(惜)! What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!
3.当表示强调或夸张时
Oh, what a lie! 啊,多大的谎言! What a night! 多糟糕的一个晚上!
4.当表示蔑视时
What a man he is! 那家伙算什么!
七、感叹句注意事项
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has!他的书真多!
How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!
How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!
How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!
比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该 little 不表示数量)
课后习题
单选题
1.—________fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? —Why not?
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
2. ________popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
3.My family went camping by the lake happily. ________good time we had yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.________enjoyable The R