第3讲 Unit2 Natural disasters（上）- 2021-2022学年高一英语核心知识点梳理（译林版2020必修第三册）

课程主题：M3U2上核心知识点梳理 授课时间： 学习目标 1. 掌握模块三第二单元Reading部分的核心词汇； 2.掌握第二单元的语法不定式的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, construction work for the high-speed railway line linking Beijing and Zhangjiakou 1. ______ （complete）.It is reported that the railway line can reach a top speed of up to 217mph（350km/h），which will be put into 2.______（operate）by the end of the year. The new line, 3. ______ （build）in preparation for the 4. ______ （twenty-four）Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, has just entered service, reducing journey time between the capital and Zhangjiakou, which will stage most of the skiing events, from three hours to 47 minutes. Zhangjiakou, 5.______ the north of Hebei province, will host snowboarding, freestyle skiing and ski jumping at the Games. Another major Olympic host on the new line is Yanqing, 6. ______ skiing and luge（单雪橇）events will take place. Skating, ice-hockey and freestyle skiing will be held in the capital. The trains will start and stop at stations automatically（自动地）to a precise timetable, and change speed 7. ______ （depend）on limits between stations. However, a monitoring driver will still be on board in case of emergencies. Large storage 8. ______ （ area）have been designed in the trains for athletes' winter sports equipment. The carriages are equipped with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and 9.______ variety of real-time safety sensors（传感器）.This will 10. ______ （ great）satisfy passengers' need. 【多元导学】 What other types of natural disasters do you know about? 【互动精讲】 【知识梳理1】 1. injury injure  vt. 伤害，损害 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的 原文：Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, 却仅有5名学生受轻伤(教材P16) ◆ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 (1) serious injury/injuries 重伤 minor injuries 轻伤 sustain injuries/an injury 受伤 escape injury 险受伤害 do sb/ oneself an injury/ do an injury to oneself/sb 使… 受伤 (2) get injured 受伤 ①She was awarded $3,500 for injury to her feelings. 她获得了3500美元的精神损伤费。 ②She was lucky to escape serious injury. 她很幸运，没有受到严重的伤害。 ③In t