专题9.定语从句-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧

定语从句 定语从句解题三步走 第一步：根据是否修饰某一名词，放在该名词之后确定是不是定语从句。 第二步：根据从句中是否缺主语或宾语确定用关系代词还是关系副词。如果从句缺主语或宾语，则用关系代词；如果不缺主语或宾语，则使用关系副词(或者“介词＋which”) 第三步：根据先行词具体所指，确定是哪个关系代词或者关系副词。 考点一　that/which/who/whom Xiao Meng is a girl who/that① loves reading and she is also a girl who/whom/that② teachers often praise.Books that/which③ talk about love or adventures are her favorite.Journey to the West is the first book that④ Xiao Meng has read，and it is the best novel that④ she has read.Everything that④ appears in the novel is interesting and both people and monsters that④ are described in it make her fascinated. ①关系词指人作主语，可以用that，who引导。 ②关系词指人作宾语，可以用that, who，whom 引导。 ③关系词指物作主语或宾语，可以用that, which引导。 ④关系词指物由形容词或副词最高级、序数词修饰，或者是关系词是不定代词，或关系词既指人又指物时，只能用that。 例子 单句填空 1.In 1984,Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, 　　　 was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.  2.He said, “...I added a small moustache, 　　　 would add age without hiding my expression.”  3.The act, 　　　 forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.  4.Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, 　　　 I found some very good Chinese restaurants.  5.As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those 　　　 live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.  6.Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season, 　　　 starts on April 14.   7.After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country　　　she was born.  8.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people　　　play less seriously.  9.He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man　　　work and legacy will live on for many years.  10.That is an Oxford college,　　　famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.  11.But it’s not like many other countries　　　there seems to be tension among the different cultures.  12.Then, a fire, 　　　 broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical poll