专题11.并列句和状语从句-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧

并列句和状语从句 1．分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。 (1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词； (2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。 2．牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。 3．注意固定句式中的连词。 句子分类 考点一　并列句 Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school and① he played cellphone in class，so② his head teacher was very angry.He said to Xiao Ming，“Others are studying hard while③ you are playing hard.You either quit school or break the cellphone.④” Xiao Ming didn’t want to break his cellphone but⑤he couldn’t quit school.He thought to himself，“ Break it, or I will be dismissed.⑥” If he was dismissed，not only would her mother cry but also his father would deliver him a spanking①. ①and，not only...but (also)...，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、顺承或递进关系。 ②for，so表因果关系。for连接的分句一般不能放在句首。 ③while作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比。 ④or，either...or...，not...but...等表选择关系。 ⑤but，yet，whereas等表转折关系。 ⑥and，or 表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中。 上述所有连词在使用时，一定要注意连词所连接的成分都是同样的结构。如果连接单词则两边都是单词，如果连接句子则两边都是句子，如果连接短语则两边都是短语。不能出现一边是连接名词，另一边连接句子或动词短语等其他情况。如： Not only can it help you improve your English，but also can help you find more friends.(×) Not only can it help you improve your English，but also it can help you find more friends.(√) 1．not only...but also连接的两个并列分句，可使用部分倒装，但只倒装not only 引导的分句。 Not only does she treat us friendly but also she teaches in a humorous way. 她不但对我们很友好，而且还用很幽默的方式教学。 2．使用“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构时，一定要注意连词的使用，不能遗漏。 Walk straight down the road for about 300 meters，and you will see the hotel on the right. 沿着这条路直走大约三百米，你会发现这个旅馆就在你右手边。 注意：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。 He was about to go out when the telephone rang. 他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。 He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter. 他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。 单句语法填空 1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. 2．The other day I was doing some gro