第三板块 第一部分 解题技法总述-【创新教程】2022高考英语总复习大二轮教师用书word（老高考）

第一部分　解题技法总述 做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、贸然行动，不置于语篇大环境下凭主观臆断，造成“只见树木，不见森林”的片面性错误。正确的做法是：先通读全文和选项，对文意和题目有个大致了解，搞清楚主旨大意及思考方向后，再进行第二遍精读和答题。如何读文，如何做题，怎样才能高效，本讲将给予悉心宏观指导。 [全国卷三年考情分析] 卷别 体裁 题材 句内层次题 句组层次题 语篇层次题 2021 甲卷 记叙文 海鸥引发的酒店混乱 9 6 5 乙卷 夹叙夹议 表达感谢 10 7 3 新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文 在工厂体验劳动的甘苦 7 5 3 2020 卷Ⅰ 夹叙夹议文 父母向孩子撒谎的弊端 9 6 5 卷Ⅱ 记叙文 名家真迹 10 8 2 卷Ⅲ 夹叙夹议文 学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾 8 8 4 2019 卷Ⅰ 记叙文 乞力马扎罗山的环境污染及治理之后环境的改观 10 8 2 卷Ⅱ 记叙文 帮人找回宠物狗 10 7 3 卷Ⅲ 说明文 科技改变生活 11 7 2 1．解题流程 2．答题技巧 (2021·全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada. Burchill was 　__21__　 at the hotel on business and planning to 　__22__　 some friends in the area.They had asked him to 　__23__　 some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he 　__24__　 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was 　__25__　 that it would be too warm，he 　__26__　 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 　__27__　 and well chilled(冷却) and he 　__28__　. That's when things went 　__29__　. “I remember walking down the long 　__30__　 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of 　__31__　 to the 4­star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went 　__32__　.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 　__33__　 at the same time，and pepperoni－everywhere.The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down.It was a real 　__34__　.” Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞)． “I have 　__35__　 and I admit responsibility for my 　__36__　，”he said in the letter.“I come to you，　__37__　，to apologize for the damage I had 　__38__　 caused and to ask you to 　__39__　 my lifetime ban from the hotel.” His letter 　__40__　.Banned from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said. 21．A.studying　　　　　　B．staying C．looking D．packing 22．A.visit B．help C．follow D．