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UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
突破语法大冲关
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standing on the top of the hill
was very touching
playing there
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the surprising news
a welcoming hug
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convincing
keeping
Cleaning
representing
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exciting
working
standing
being built
amazing
collecting
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flying
having
feeling
caught
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to get
Leaning
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growing
told
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fearing
interesting
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v.ing形式作定语和表语
v.ing形式在句中作定语和表语是本单元的语法内容。下面讲述一下它的具体含义和用法。
[观察例句]
1.It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!The performances were just amazing.
2.And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives,so it's always an exciting time for me.
3.Perhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better?Families getting together and eating delicious food,people watching sports games on TV,friends laughing and talking,etc.
4.I think it's Christmas.I just can't take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces,and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”
[归纳用法]
一、v.ing形式作定语
1.单个动词的ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能,也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。
(1)说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
building materials=materials for building建筑材料
a reading room=a room for reading阅览室
(2)表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles somebody
一个困扰人的问题
a surprising result=a result that is surprising
一个惊人的结果
developing countries=countries that are developing
发展中国家
2.v.ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
(1)They lived in a room facing the street.
=They lived in a room that faces the street.
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
(2)The man standing there is Peter's father.
=The man who is standing there is P