内容正文:
专题06 语法无忧 形容词、副词我有
形容词与副词
一、形容词
(1) 形容词的用法
1. 作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面,即我们说的形修名。
e.g. It’s a cold and windy day.
2. 作表语,一般放在系动词之后。
系
动
词
1
状态系动词
be
2
表象系动词
seem
3
感官系动词
look/ feel/ smell/ sound/ taste
4
持续系动词
keep/ stay
5
变化系动词
become/ turn/ go/ get/ grow
3. 形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
e.g. Would you like something hot to drink?
* 拓展:enough 修饰形容词时,放在enough 前面——adj + enough
4. 貌似副词的形容词:
lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的;likely 可能的;ugly 丑陋的
e.g. Old people may feel ___D_____if they live alone for a long time.
A. gently B. safely C. quietly D. Lonely
* 注意: likely be likely to be/do 很有可能……
e.g. The weather is likely to be fine.
A)strangely B)kingly C)happily D)lovely
5. 作宾补
e.g. He found it easy to chat with people online.
* 拓展:make sth adj.
keep sth adj.
6. 复合形容词:
well-known众所周知的; kind-hearted善良的;
man-made人造的; ten-year-old十岁的
(2) 形容词的句型
1. It’s +adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.——”某人(做某事)怎么样”。
* 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish。
e.g. It’s very kind of you to help me.
=you are very kind to help me.你能帮助我,真好。
2. It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.——“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
* 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词, 如important, necessary, difficult, easy, dangerous, interesting, possible等。
e.g. It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.
=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.
3. 甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙——“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
e.g. Tom is as old as Kate.
Tom is twice as old as Kate.
4. 甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙 ——甲不如乙…
e.g. This room is not as/so big as that one.
5. 主语+be+adj+介词+其他——形容词和介词的固定搭配
e.g. Oxford University is popular with tourists.
I’m interested in playing table tennis.
二、副词
(1) 副词的分类
方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,qu