1.2【核心句式】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册链接教材精准变式练（人教版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? ( 教材 核心句式 知识链接 及典例解读 ) “What's the matter?”句型 【教材原句】What's the matter?怎么了？ 【句式结构】“What's the matter?”意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”常用于询问某人患了何种疾病、遇到了什 么困难（或）烦恼，周边出了什么状况，或机器出了什么故障等。“What's the matter with sb.?”意为“某 人怎么了？” ·-What's the matter with ate?凯特怎么了？ －She hurt her finger.她伤到了手指。 Note:此句型中，matter前要加定冠词the. 【联想拓展】“What's the matter?”的同义表达是“What's wrong?”和“What's the trouble?”其中“What's the trouble?”最不常用且多询问问题或麻烦。 －What's wrong,Judy?朱迪，怎么了？ －I didn't pass the English exam.我英语考试没及格。 －What's the trouble?出什么问题了？ －Our car broke down and we can't fix it.我们的车抛锚了，我们修不了。 一、单项选择 1．—What’s ____ matter with you? —I have _____ toothache. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 2．—What's ______with your sister? —She has______ fever. A．matter, / B．wrong, / C．the matter, a D．the wrong, a 3．—______ My leg hurts. I can’t walk. A．How are you? B．What’s the matter? C．What are you doing? D．What do you look like? 4．— ？ —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you？ B．What can I do for you？ C．What’s the matter with you？ D．How do you like it？ 5．-- What is the matter ______ your brother? -- He has a ________ cold. A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly 6．-_________? -I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What's the matter with you D．How do you like it 7．—What's the matter? —My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk. A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat 8．—What’s the matter? —I have a sore back. I can’t ______. A．hear you B．see you C．sleep well D．smell well 9．—______ —I have a toothache. A．What's wrong with you? B．What's the matter with you? C．What's your trouble? D．A，B and C 10．—What was the matter with you? —______________. A．I passed my math exam B．I found my library book C．I broke my bike D．He lost his dictionary 11．—What's your ,Julia? —I have got a bad cold. What should I do? A．age B．address C．trouble D．hobby 12．—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you —