第二板块 专题一 第一部分 阅读理解解题技法总述-【创新教程】2022高考英语总复习大二轮教师用书word（老高考）

第一部分　阅读理解解题技法总述 高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成4篇不同体裁、题材的阅读理解题。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思合理地推断出文章的隐含意义。近几年阅读理解的命题已从对传统知识的掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，为了帮助考生清楚地了解英语阅读理解题的情况，下面将具体分析近三年高考真题阅读理解题的命题特点。 [全国卷三年考情分析] 1．精通四种题型解题技巧，有的放矢稳拿分 ★针对不同类型的题目，可采用不同的理解技巧，多法并举。 ★能力要求： (1)理解文中具体信息，主旨和要义； (2)理解文章的基本结构、作者的意图、观点和态度； (3)作出简单判断和推理； (4)根据上下文推断词汇的含义等。 2．识别正误选项特征，有效提高解题效率 [典例呈现]　(2021·全国乙卷)When almost everyone has a mobile phone，why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)? These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere，anytime. Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones，according to a survey (调查)．Of those Australians who still have a landline，a third 　concede　 that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket－19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor (因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then，compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isn't the only factor；I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household. Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said，to be honest，the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents，to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it)． How attached are you to your landline？How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning mil