第二板块 专题一 第二部分 第三讲 主旨大意题-【创新教程】2022高考英语总复习大二轮教师用书word（老高考）

第三讲　主旨大意题 [设问方式把握] 标题归 纳题 The best title of the passage is　______________　. Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ What would be the best title for the passage？ The most appropriate title of the passage is　______________　 . 文章大 意题 What's the main idea of the passage？ The passage is mainly about　____________　 . What is the text mainly about？ The general/main idea of the passage is about　______________　 . 段落大 意题 What does the author tell us in Paragraph...？ The main idea of the... paragraph probably is　______________　 . The ... paragraph is mainly about　______________　 . Which of the following can best summarize Para...？ [考查角度明晰] (1)高频考点：标题归纳题；文章大意题 (2)低频考点：段落大意题 正确选项特征 干扰选项特征 1.涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 2.确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小。 3.精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 1.过于笼统，不知所云 所给选项内容概括的范围过大，超出文章所述内容。 2.以偏概全，主次不分 所给选项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，或以文章中的细节信息或个别词为选项的设置内容，或以次要的事实或细节充当全文的主要观点。 3.移花接木，偷换概念 所给选项被命题者有意识地把本属于A的内容放在B上，若不留神，极易选错答案。 4.无中生有，生搬硬套 所给选项的关键词语虽然在文章中谈到了，但经过仔细阅读分析之后，发现选项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。 标题归纳题 ◆[解题攻略] ◆[典例呈现]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to 　decimate　 a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl (水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever­increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地)． In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp