第二板块 专题二 第一部分 解题技法总述-【创新教程】2022高考英语总复习大二轮教师用书word（老高考）

第一部分　解题技法总述 阅读七选五“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”，高考七选五试题即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。为了帮助学生清楚地了解这种试题的情况，下面将具体分析三年高考真题阅读七选五试题的命题特点。 [全国卷三年考情分析] 卷别 体裁 题材 标题 文章长度 选项长度 挖空位置 2021 甲卷 说明文 交换衣物派对 有 218 42 段首1题；段中4题 乙卷 说明文 在家宴中如何使自己变得有趣 无 236 75 段首2题；段中2题；段尾1题 新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文 体验巴黎人的生活 无 275 78 段首1题；段中4题 2020 卷Ⅰ 说明文 自我接纳的四个小技巧 有 253 35 段首1题；段中3题；段尾1题 卷Ⅱ 说明文 表情符号与职场交流 有 168 62 段首1题；段中4题 卷Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会 无 264 54 段首2题；段中2题；段尾1题 2019 卷Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气对健康的益处 有 291 62 段首2题；段中3题 卷Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 无 299 54 段首1题；段中4题 卷Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授建立互动交流的注意事项 无 244 60 段首1题；段中3题；段尾1题 [典例]　(2021·全国乙卷)　According to Jessica Hagy，author of How to Be Interesting，it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 36__　，if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”，you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to.　__37__　，it can bring in “I have this old，broken­down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. 38__　？If you can't take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台)．If you're the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.　__39__　. And what about that other dinner­party killer：awkward silence？If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)．　__40__　.Just quickly turn around and say，“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a