内容正文:
第二部分 题型应对探究
第一讲 根据位置线索解题
[课程标准解读]
句子在段中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式,正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用,来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。本讲从空格位置层面来讲解做题技法。
[考查角度明晰]
设空为段首题
◆[解题攻略]
[典例呈现1] (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) ____37____ Do not follow the people who make you feel notgoodenough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.Remember,you are only human.You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response?“That didn't go as planned.But,I tried my best.”
C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D.Remember,you are only human.
E.Set an intention for selfacceptance.
F.Stop comparing yourself with others.
[解题示范] 由每段前的实心圆点来看,每段首句是主题句。再观察下一段首句“Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.”是祈使句,应排除C选项。由空后的两个问句Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?可知本段主要讲不要和他人对比,故F项(停止与他人作比较)符合语境。
[答案] ____F____
[典例呈现2] (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight. __38(G)__ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39__ On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
G.The food is so