第一讲 必修第一册 Unit 1-Unit 2 词汇复习-邦国教育2022年新教材牛津译林版英语高一寒假作业

第一讲 必修一 Unit 1-Unit 2词汇 1、 知识梳理 Unit1 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．think v．思考，考虑→thinking n．思维，思想；想法 2．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.&vi.发展，进步 →advanced adj.高级的，先进的→ advancement n．发展 3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊讶；惊奇 4．balance vt.同等重视；权衡重要性；(使)保持平衡n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→ balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的 5．improve vt.&vi.改进；改善→improvement n．改进；改善；提高 6．dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的→independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independence n．独立； 自主 1．equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人(物)与……相等vt.比得上 ①There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 相同的，相等的 ②The company has an equal opportunities policy. 平等的 ③I'm not sure he's equal to the task. 能胜任的 2．character n．品质，性格；特点，特征；人物，角色；文字 ①Openness is at the heart of the American character. 品质，性格 ③In the story，the main character has left his wife and baby. 人物，角色 ③The whole character of the school has changed. 特点，特征 ④His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters. 文字 　potential n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的 (教材P2)　Realizing your potential发挥你的潜能 [例]　In my opinion，senior high school students had better try their best to realize their potential.依我看，高中生最好尽全力发挥潜能。 [归纳拓展] (1)a potential disaster　 　 可能发生的灾害 potential resources/customers 潜在的资源/顾客 achieve/reach/realize one's potential 发挥某人的潜能 the potential to do/for sth. 做某事的潜力 (2)potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has the potential _________(become) a world­class musician. ②The European marketplace offers excellent potential _________ increasing sales. ③Clearly this is a ________________potential) dangerous situation. ④All children should be encouraged to _________ _________． 应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。 　challenge n．&vt.挑战；质疑 (教材P2)　The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 摆在你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。 [例]　The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. 公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。 [归纳拓展] (1)face the challenge　　 面对挑战 accept/take up the challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge sb.(to sth.) 向某