第七讲 必修第三册 Unit 2 重点词汇梳理-邦国教育2022年新教材牛津译林版英语高一寒假作业

第七讲 必修三U2 1、 知识梳理 1. injury injure  vt. 伤害，损害 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的 原文：Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, 却仅有5名学生受轻伤(教材P16) ◆ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 (1) serious injury/injuries 重伤minor injuries 轻伤sustain injuries/an injury 受伤 escape injury 险受伤害do sb/ oneself an injury/ do an injury to oneself/sb 使… 受伤 (2) get injured 受伤 ①She was awarded $3,500 for injury to her feelings. 她获得了3500美元的精神损伤费。 ②She was lucky to escape serious injury. 她很幸运，没有受到严重的伤害。 ③In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured. 在交通事故中，两人遇难，三人受伤。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ①She was awarded $3,500 for ____________________. 她获得了3500美元的精神损伤费。 ②This could __________________ the company's reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。 ③Running too much too soon is one of the easiest ways to _______________.跑的过多过快是最容易受伤的一种方式。 2. reaction react vi. 反应，作出反应；产生（化学）反应 原文：Her students’ reaction was quick and correct—they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. 她的学生们反应迅速而正确—他们头朝里，钻到桌子下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。(教材P16) ◆n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 (1) in reaction to 对…的反应 reaction against 拒绝；对…的反抗 (2) react to 对…起反应；对(食物)有不良反应 react against 反抗，对抗某人/ 某事 ①There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director. 对她获任命为主管一事，人们的反应褒贬不一。 ②All new fashion starts out as a reaction against existing convention. 所有新时尚都是从反抗现存习俗开始的。 ③Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. 当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①__________________ the phenomenon, some people called for raising the air pollution tax.  为了应对这一现象，有人要求增加空气污染税。 ②Still we are constantly __________________ our ignorance. 然而，我们也在不停地抗拒着我们的无知。 ③People can __________________ certain food additives. 人们对某些食品添加剂会严重过敏 3. confirm confirmation n. 确认；证实；证明；批准 confirmed adj. 确认的 confirmable 可证实的；可确定的 原文： After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，大家才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。(教材P16) ◆vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 conform sth 确认，证实…conform that/ wh-clause 确认，证实conform sb in sth 使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed