精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2021学年第一学期学生学业水平抽测 八年级英语 本试卷共五大题。共 10页, 满分90分;考试时间100分钟 注意事项∶ 1．答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号, 同时填写考生号, 再用2B 铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他的答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定以区域的相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束, 将答题卡交回。 第I卷（满分65分） 一、语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中, 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. dust B. public C. umbrella D. introduce 2. A. operate B. whole C. soldier D. mobile 3. A. speaker B. steal C. treasure D. please 4. A. third B. other C. worth D. method 5. A. wise B. promise C. choose D. advise 二、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? An old man lived in a village. He was one of the ___6___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of ___7___ because of his bad mood (情绪). Even on the big days, while other villagers were celebrating, he was complaining too. When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away. His bad mood could also easily ___8___ to others. By ___9___ like these, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. So nobody likes to stay with him. An unbelievable thing happened on ___10___ day when he turned 80 years old. One neighbour told the villagers, “The old man is happy today. His face looks ___11___ than before and he is smiling at us. He hasn’t complained about ___12___. It’s very strange, isn’t it?” ___13___ surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. Someone asked the old man, “What ___14___ to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I ___15___ unhappy. I tried to look ___16___ happiness, but it was no use. Now I just want to enjoy ___17___ my life simply. That’s the reason why I’m happy now.” Everyone has bad days sometimes. It is important to realize that your mood ___18___ affect (影响) th