内容正文:
专题2 非谓语动词
[来源:学科网]
1.________ in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
(2013·安徽,32)
A.To found
B.Founding
C.Founded
D.Having founded
答案 C
解析 句意为:这所学校创建于20世纪早期,它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。the school与found之间构成被动关系,故应用过去分词表被动。
2.Lionel Messi,________the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
(2013·江苏,24)
A.set
B.setting
C.to set
D.having set
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为:在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录,莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。由句意知,“创纪录”在先,“被认为是最有才华的足球运动员”在后,故用现在分词的完成时。
3.There are some health problems that,when ________ in time,can become bigger ones later on.
(2013·浙江,19)
A.not treated
B.not being treated
C.not to be treated
D.not having been treated
答案 A
解析 句意为:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为A