专题16 非谓语动词60题（知识讲解+易错习题训练）-2022学年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考（通用版）

九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考 (知识讲解+易错习题训练) 专题16 非谓语动词60题 非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式，动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。 1． 考点1：动词不定式: (1)形式：to +动词原形 (肯定) / not (never) to +动词原形 (否定) 如： The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. (肯定)老师告诉我明天按时到这里。 →The teacher told me not (never) to come here on time tomorrow. (否定) 老师告诉我明天不要按时到这里。 (2)用法 ①. 作主语 (可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后) To learn English is very important→ It is very important to learn English.学英语很重要。 ②. 作宾语。 A. 做动词的宾语： Suddenly it began to rain. (to rain 做began的宾语) 突然天开始下雨。 want to do sth. 想做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 begin (star) to do sth.开始做某事 try to do sth. 设法做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 would like to do sth.想做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 offer to do sth. 提供做某事 learn to do sth.学做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事 help to do sth.帮忙做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 promise to do sth